Cho P = \(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a, Tìm x để P < \(\frac{-1}{3}\)
b, Tìm GTNN của Q = 5 + P
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a. ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne9\)
Ta có \(K=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b. Để \(K< -1\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}-6< 0\)vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy với \(0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)thì K<-1
c. \(K=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow-\frac{18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Rightarrow3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow K\ge-3\)
Vậy \(MinK=-3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
mk chỉnh lại đề bài nhé, chắc có lẽ bn ghi nhầm:
\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3}{x-9}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=\(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right)\):\(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right)\):\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)=\(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\).\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=\(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) đk: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(P< -\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
Nhận thấy \(\sqrt{x}-6< \sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-6< 0\\\sqrt{x}+3>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 6\\\sqrt{x}>-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 36\)
b) Ta có: \(Q=5+P=5-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\left(\forall x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le1\left(\forall x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge4\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
Vậy Min(Q) = 4 khi x = 0