Cho P = \(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a, Tìm x để P < \(\frac{-1}{3}\)
b, Tìm GTNN của Q = 5 + P
K
Khách
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23 tháng 7 2018
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4;x\ne9\)
b) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
c) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\) (ĐK: x thuộc Z)
| \(\sqrt{x}-3\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
| x | 2 | \(\sqrt{2}\) | \(\sqrt{5}\) | \(\sqrt{1}\) | \(\sqrt{7}\) | \(\varnothing\) |
Vậy để A thuộc Z khi x = {2;\(\sqrt{2};\sqrt{5};\sqrt{1};\sqrt{7}\) }
2 tháng 11 2019
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) để A>1/3
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}>\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3>3\)
\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
24 tháng 7 2017
a. ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne9\)
Ta có \(K=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b. Để \(K< -1\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}-6< 0\)vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy với \(0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)thì K<-1
c. \(K=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow-\frac{18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Rightarrow3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow K\ge-3\)
Vậy \(MinK=-3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
28 tháng 8 2018
\(ĐKXĐ:\)tự làm nhé
\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\frac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right)\times\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
P/s tham khảo
TN
12 tháng 6 2019
b) \(M=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\) là ước của 2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{\pm1,\pm2\right\}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1,2,3,4,5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1,4,16,25\right\}\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện ta có:
\(x\in\left\{1,16,25\right\}\)
DT
12 tháng 6 2019
Để M là số nguyên thì \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\) Suy ra \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=k\left(k\in N\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=\frac{2}{k}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{k}+3.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{2}{k}+3\right)^2\left(k\ne0\right).\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{2}{k}+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+3k}{k}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}k>0\\k\le-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow k\ne0\left(do-k\in Z\right).}\)
Lại theo ĐKXĐ ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ne2\\\sqrt{x}\ne3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\ne-2\\\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}k\ne-2\\k\ne0\end{cases}.}}\)
Kết hợp lại ta có \(k\in Z,k\ne-2,k\ne0\)
Vậy để M là số nguyên thì \(x=\left(\frac{2}{k}+3\right)^2\)với \(k\in Z,k\ne-2,k\ne0.\)
Có sai chỗ nào mong mọi người chỉ cho .Cảm ơn nhiều
P/S: Hầu hết các câu trả lời đều là tìm x nguyên , nhưng đề bài là tìm x thôi ạ!
a) đk: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(P< -\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
Nhận thấy \(\sqrt{x}-6< \sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-6< 0\\\sqrt{x}+3>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 6\\\sqrt{x}>-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 36\)
b) Ta có: \(Q=5+P=5-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\left(\forall x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le1\left(\forall x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge4\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=0\)
Vậy Min(Q) = 4 khi x = 0