Tìm x biết
f) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}\)=\(\frac{3}{2x+1}\)
g)\(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)
h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\)
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a. \(\frac{2x+3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x+3\right)=15.7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+15=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
b. \(\frac{x-2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=9.8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=78\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=26\)
c. \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2=-144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=12^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
Mấy câu kia tương tự
d, \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=6x-12\Leftrightarrow4x=-27\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{27}{4}\)
e, \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=132\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-132=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
f, \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x=10\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
g, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=63\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2x-2x-1=63\Leftrightarrow4x^2-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
h, \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=30\Leftrightarrow10x^2+10x+5x+5=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé
\(a,\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\) (x khác -3; khác 0)
\(=\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x-x+6}{2x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{x.\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}\) (x khác 0 , khác 1/2 khác -1/2 )
\(=\left(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right).\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right).\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\frac{5.\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
a) 3x - 2(5 + 2x) =45 - 2x
=> 3x - 10 - 4x = 45 - 2x
=> 3x - 4x + 2x = 45 + 10
=> x = 55
b) \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{2x+17}{3}\)
=> 5(2x + 17) = 3(x - 3)
=> 10x + 85 = 3x - 9
=> 7x = -94
=> x = -94/7
c) \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{10x-6}{12}-\frac{21x-3}{12}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{-11x-3}{12}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)
=> (-11x - 3).7 = (4x - 33).12
= -77x - 21 = 48x - 396
=> x = 3
d) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
=> (x - 1)(5x + 3) - (3x - 8)(x -1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5,5\end{cases}}\)
e) (x - 1)(x2 + 5x - 2) - (x3 - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 + 5x - 2) - (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(4x - 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0,75\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\frac{x-17}{33}+\frac{x-21}{29}+\frac{x}{25}=4\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-17}{33}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{29}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x}{25}-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{x-50}{33}+\frac{x-50}{29}+\frac{x-50}{25}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-50\right)\left(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\right)=0\)
=> x - 50 = 0 (Vì \(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\ne0\))
=> x = 50
b, \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{17+2x}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-9=85+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=94\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{94}{7}\)
f, sửa : \(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+5}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+1+\frac{x+3}{63}+1=\frac{x+5}{61}+1+\frac{x+7}{59}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}=\frac{x+66}{61}+\frac{x+66}{59}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}-\frac{x+66}{61}-\frac{x+66}{59}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\ne0\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-66\)
a) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
=> 3x=0
<=> x=0 (tmđk)
f) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=21\cdot3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\pm4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)(tmđk)
h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=6\cdot5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x+5=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x+5-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)(tmđk)
f) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=21.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=5.6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-5}{2};1\right\}\)