Question

[THan duc anh]

Tính các góc của hình thang ABCD ( AB//CD) biết góc A = 1/3 góc D . Góc B  - góc C = 50 độ

Answer 1

[Nobi Nobita]

                        A B C D

a) Vì ABCD là hình thang ( \(AB//CD\))

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o\)

mà \(\widehat{B}-\widehat{C}=50^o\)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=\frac{180^o+50^o}{2}=115^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=180^o-115^o=65^o\)

Vì \(AB//CD\)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\widehat{D}=180^o\)

mà \(\widehat{A}=\frac{1}{3}.\widehat{D}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\widehat{D}+\widehat{D}=180^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}.\widehat{D}=180^o\)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{D}=135^o\)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=\frac{1}{3}.135^o=45^o\)

Vậy \(\widehat{A}=45^o\); \(\widehat{B}=115^o\); \(\widehat{C}=65^o\); \(\widehat{D}=135^o\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Việt Hoàng]

Vì ABCD là hình thang ( AB // CD )

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}=180^o\\\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}=180^o\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{B}=\left(180+50\right):2=165^o\\\widehat{C}=165-50=95^o\end{cases}}\)

+) \(\widehat{A}=\frac{1}{3}\widehat{D}\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{D}=3\widehat{A}\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\widehat{D}=\widehat{A}+3\widehat{A}=4\widehat{A}=180^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=180:4=45^o\)

\(\widehat{D}=3\widehat{A}=45.3=135^o\)