Cho biểu thức
A=(\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+0}\)) : \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
Rút gọn A
Tình các giá trị của a để A<0
K
Khách
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23 tháng 7 2016
Bài 1
a) \(P=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\) (ĐK : x\(\ge0\) ; x\(\ne\) 1)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-a+1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Vậy để P là số nguyên thì: \(\sqrt{a}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Mà Ư(2)={-1;1;2;-1}
=> \(\sqrt{a}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(\sqrt{a}-1\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| a | 4 | 0 | 9 | \(\sqrt{a}=-1\) (ktm) |
vậy a={0;4;9} thì P nguyên
23 tháng 7 2016
Bài 2
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-4}}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{a}+\frac{16}{a^2}}}\)(ĐK:a\(\ge\)8)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)+4\sqrt{a-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)-4\sqrt{a-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{a}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}-2\right)^2}}{1-\frac{4}{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-4}+2+\sqrt{a-4}-2:\frac{a-4}{a}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a-4}\cdot\frac{a}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-4}}\)
NV
14 tháng 7 2016
1/
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b/ \(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c/ \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\Rightarrow\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 9/25 , x = 4
14 tháng 7 2016
1) a) ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow18\sqrt{x}-6=5x+5\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
23 tháng 7 2018
Tự làm đi easy quá mà :)))) không biết quy đồng mà rút gọn hay sao
10 tháng 8 2019
A=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
A= \(\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)
Để A=1/2 thì
\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
nhân chéo ta đc pt \(x-4\sqrt{x}+3=0\)
giải pt ta đc x=1 (loại) hoặc x= 9
vậy x=9 TM
Để A<1 thì \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1< \sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)
=> x<4
vậy vs 0\(\le x< 4\) và x khác 1 TM
10 tháng 8 2019
Mình nghĩ thế này ạ
a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1x}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Kết luận :
22 tháng 7 2019
\(p=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2}.\frac{a-2a+1-a-2a-1}{\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(b,\)Để P < 0 thì \(\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
\(\sqrt{a}>0\)
\(1-a< 0\Rightarrow a>1\)
Vậy x > 1 thì P < 0
9 tháng 7 2019
a
\(ĐKXĐ:a\ne0;a\ne1;a\ne\sqrt{2}\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b
\(Q>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>2\Leftrightarrow a>\sqrt{2}\)
13 tháng 8 2019
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\)\(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}>\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{6}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{6\sqrt{a}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{6\sqrt{a}}>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-4}{6\sqrt{a}}>0\)
Vì \(6\sqrt{a}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-4>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}>4\Rightarrow a>16\)
Vậy \(P>\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow a>16\)
đk: \(a>0;a\ne1\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+0}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}\right]\cdot\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{a}-1\)
Để \(A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow a< 1\)
Vậy khi \(0< a< 1\) thì A < 0