Tìm x:
(3+x)3-3x2(x+4)+(x+2)3=(1-x)3-8
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Bài 1:
\(a,=15x^4-12x^3+9x^2\\ b,=-15x^3y^2+25x^2y^2-5xy^3\\ c,=5x^3-15x^2-4x^2+12x=5x^3-19x^2+12x\\ d,=3x^3-9x^2y+xy^2-3y^3+5x^2y-15xy^2=3x^3-3y^3-4x^2y-14xy^2\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ b,=x^2+16x+64-2x^2-12x+32+x^2-4x+4=100\\ c,=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ d,=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
Lời giải:
$(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)^2+3(x-2)^2=(x+1)^2-(x-4)(x+4)+3x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-(x^2+6x+9)+3(x^2-4x+4)=(x^2+2x+1)-(x^2-16)+3x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-18x-22=3x^2+2x+17$
$\Leftrightarrow -18x-22=2x+17$
$\Leftrightarrow 20x=-39$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-39}{20}$
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+3x-2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6-x^2+6x-9=15\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=30\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2-2x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-x\left(x-3\right)=2x+3\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+3x=2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)
\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)
\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)
Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) loại
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).
\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.
\(4\left(x+1\right)\left(-x+2\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=-11\)
\(\text{⇔}-4x^2+4x+8+4x^2+4x-3=-11\)
\(\text{⇔}8x+5=-11\)
\(\text{⇔}8x=-16\)
\(\text{⇔}x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
==========
\(\left(2x+4\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(-3x^2+1\right)\left(-2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{26}{3}\)
\(\text{⇔}6x^3+2x^2-24x-8-6x^3-2x^2-2x+\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{26}{3}\)
\(\text{⇔}-26x-\dfrac{22}{3}=-\dfrac{26}{3}\)
\(\text{⇔}-26x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\text{⇔}x=\dfrac{2}{39}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+1+3x^2=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x=-34\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{34}{39}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
hay x=7
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+9x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 1:
\(a,=6x^2+6x\\ b,=15x^3-10x^2+5x\\ c,=6x^3+12x^2\\ d,=15x^4+20x^3-5x^2\\ e,=2x^2+3x-2x-3=2x^2+x-3\\ f,=3x^2-5x+6x-10=3x^2+x-10\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-3x^2=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-6x^2+9x-2x-3=10\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{10}\)
(3 + x)3 - 3x2(x + 4)+ (x + 2)3 = (1 - x)3 - 8
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - 3x3 - 12x2 + x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 = -x3 + 3x2 - 3x - 7
=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - 3x3 - 12x2 + x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 + x3 - 3x2 + 3x + 7 = 0
=> (x3 - 3x3 + x3 + x3) + (9x2 - 12x2 + 6x2 - 3x2) + (27x + 12x + 3x) + (27 + 8 + 7) = 0
=> 42x + 42 = 0
=> 42x = -42
=> x = -1
( 3 + x )3 - 3x2( x + 4 ) + ( x + 2 )3 = ( 1 - x )3 - 8
<=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 - 3x3 - 12x2 + x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 = -x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1 - 8
<=> x3 + 9x2 + 27x - 3x3 - 12x2 + x3 + 6x2 + 12x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x = 1 - 8 - 27 - 8
<=> 42x = -42
<=> x = -1