\(Chứng\)\(minh\):
\(^{10^{99}}\)\(+\)\(^{2^3}\)\(⋮\)9
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9+92+93+...+9100
=9.(1+9)+93(1+9)+...+999(1+9)
=10.(9+93+95+...+999)
->9+92+93+...+9100 chia hết cho 10
+ \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Do đó : \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{10}{9}+\dfrac{28}{27}+....+\dfrac{\left(3^{99}+1\right)}{3^{99}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3^2}+\dfrac{28}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{\left(3^{99}+1\right)}{3^{99}}\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+....+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(A=99+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
Gọi \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)là T
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(3T=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3T-T=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2T=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(T=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right):2\)
\(T=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}\)
\(=>A=99+T=99+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}=99,5-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}< 100\)
Vậy A < 100
\(9+9^2+9^3+...+9^{100}=\left(9+9^2\right)+\left(9^3+9^4\right)+...+\left(9^{99}+9^{100}\right)\)
\(=100+9^3.100+...+9^{99}.100\)
\(=100.\left(1+9^3+9^5+...+9^{99}\right)\) chia hết cho 100.
Do đó cũng chia hết cho 10.
a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Ta có:
B = \(\frac{5^2}{10^2}\) + \(\frac{5^2}{11^2}\)+ ... + \(\frac{5^2}{99^2}\)
B = 52. (\(\frac{1}{10^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{11^2}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{99^2}\))
⇒ B > 52. (\(\frac{1}{10.11}\) + \(\frac{1}{11.12}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{99.100}\))
= 52. (\(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\))
= 52. (\(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{100}\))
= 25.\(\frac{9}{100}\)
= \(\frac{9}{4}\)
⇒ B > \(\frac{9}{4}\) (ĐPCM)
a) 99^20 - 11^9
Ta có : 99^20 = ....1
11^9 = ....1
Mà : ....1 - .....1 = 0 => Tận cùng của 99^20 - 11^9 là 0 => \(⋮\)2
b) 99^8 - 66^2
Ta có : 99^8 = ...1 ; 66^2 = ....6
Mà : ....1 - ....6 = ....5 => Tận cùng của 99^8 - 66^2 là 5 => \(⋮\)5
c) 2011^10 - 1
Ta có : 2011^10 = ....1
Mà : ....1 - 1 = ....0 => Tận cùng của 2011^10 - 1 là 0 => \(⋮\)10
99^20 le;11^9 le nen hieu chia het cho 2
99^8=...1;66^2=6 nen hieu =...5 chia het cho 5
2011^10-1=..1-1=..0 chia het cho 10
Bai nay de ma
\(10^{99}=100000000....00\) ( 99 số 0 )
\(2^3=8\)
Tổng tất cả các chữ số của 2 số trên là : 1 + 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 8 = 9
Vậy \(10^{99}+2^3⋮9\)
Ta co :
\(10^{99}=100000....0\)(99so 0)
\(2^3=8\)
=>\(100000....0+8=1000...008\)
Vi \(1+0+0+....+0+8=9\)=>\(10^{99}+2^3⋮9\)