Tìm x,y,z thỏa mãn : \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\)và yz = 135
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x+\sqrt{x+yz}=x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=x+\sqrt{x^2+yz+x\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(\ge x+\sqrt{2\sqrt{x^2yz}+x\left(y+z\right)}=x+\sqrt{x\cdot2\sqrt{yz}+x\left(y+z\right)}=x+\sqrt{x\left(y+z+2\sqrt{yz}\right)}\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2}=x+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}\le\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
tương tự :
\(\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+xz}}\le\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}\)
\(\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+zx}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)
dấu "=" xảy tra khi x=y=z=1/3
ta caàn chứng minh bđt
\(\frac{x}{x+yz}+\frac{y}{y+zx}\ge\frac{x}{x+xz}+\frac{y}{y+yz}=\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+z}=\frac{2}{1+z}\)
tương tự + vào, dùng svác sơ
Đặt \(H=\frac{xz}{y^2+yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx+yz}+\frac{x+2z}{x+z}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{y^2}{xz}+\frac{yz}{xz}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{yz}{y^2}}+\frac{x+z+z}{x+z}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{z}{y}}+\frac{1}{\frac{x}{z}+1}+1\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=a;\frac{y}{z}=b\Rightarrow ab=\frac{x}{z}\ge1\)
Khi đó \(H=\frac{1}{\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{1}{ab+1}+1\)
\(=\frac{a}{b+1}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{1}{ab+1}+1\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(U=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+1}+1\right)+\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+1}{b+1}+\frac{a+b+1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)+\frac{1}{ab+1}\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
Khi đó \(Y=\left(a+b+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)+\frac{1}{ab+1}\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+1\right)\cdot\frac{4}{a+b+2}+\frac{1}{ab+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+1\right)}{a+b+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+1}\)
Đặt \(t=a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\ge2\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{4\left(t+1\right)}{t+2}+\frac{1}{\frac{t^2}{4}+1}\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(t-2\right)^3}{2\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2+4\right)}\ge0\) ( đúng )
Vậy ta có đpcm.
ta có:
\(\frac{xz}{y^2+yz}+\frac{y^2}{xz+yz}+\frac{z+2z}{z+x}=\frac{\frac{xz}{yz}}{\frac{y^2}{yz}+1}+\frac{\frac{y^2}{yz}}{\frac{xz}{yz}+1}+\frac{1+\frac{2z}{x}}{1+\frac{z}{x}}\)\(=\frac{\frac{x}{y}}{\frac{y}{z}+1}+\frac{\frac{y}{z}}{\frac{x}{y}+1}+\frac{1+\frac{2z}{x}}{1+\frac{z}{x}}=\frac{a^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{1+2c^2}{1+c^2}\)
trong đó \(a^2=\frac{x}{y};b^2=\frac{y}{z};c^2=\frac{z}{x}\left(a;b;c>0\right)\)
Nhận xét rằng \(a^2\cdot b^2=\frac{x}{z}=\frac{1}{c^2}\ge1\)(do x>=z)
Xét \(\frac{a^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{c^2}{ab+1}\)\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)+b^2\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)-2aba^2\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)}\ge0\)
Do đó: \(\frac{a^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+1}\ge\frac{2ab}{ab+1}=\frac{\frac{2}{c}}{\frac{1}{c}+1}=\frac{2}{1+c}\left(1\right)\)đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b
khi đó:
\(\frac{2}{1+c}+\frac{1+2c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{2\left[2\left(1+c^2\right)+\left(1+c\right)\left(1+2c^2\right)\right]-5\left(1+c\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{2\left(1+c\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1-3c+3c^2-c^3}{2\left(1+c\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}=\frac{\left(1-c\right)^3}{2\left(1+c\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\ge0\)(do c=<1) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b, c=1 <=> x=y=z
Câu hỏi của phan tuấn anh - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath cái này y hệt, tham khảo đi nếu vẫn chưa làm dc thì nhắn cho mk
Bài làm:
Đặt \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7k\\y=5k\\z=3k\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(yz=135\Leftrightarrow15k^2=135\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\Rightarrow k=\pm3\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm21\\y=\pm15\\z=\pm9\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7k\\y=5k\\z=3k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó yz = 135
<=> 5k.3k = 135
=> 15.k2 = 135
=> k2 = 9
=> k = \(\pm\)3
Nếu k = 3 => x = 21 ; y = 15 ; z = 9
Nếu k = -3 => x = -21 ; y = -15 ; z = -9
Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn bài toán là (21 ; 15 ; 9) ; (-21 ; - 15 ; -9)