a) Tìm x: (2x – 1)4 = (81 . 2)(x – 2)2 = 1
b) Tìm a, b:
1. 2a + 124 = 5b
2. 10a + 168 = b2
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ta có: \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{x}.\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{2.2.2}+...+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.2}+...+\frac{1}{x:2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{4095}{2048}\)
=> 1/x = 1/2048
=> x = 2048 ( 2048 = 211 )
a) Ta có : ( x+3 ).( x- 5 ) = 0
suy ra: x+3 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0
suy ra : x = -3 hoặc x = 5
KL : Vậy x = -3 hoặc x = 5
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{2}{x}\)
=> \(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{2}{x}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
=> \(A=2-\frac{1}{x}\)
Giải phương trình:
\(2-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{4095}{2048}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=2-\frac{4095}{2048}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2048}\)
x=2048
a. ( 2x + 1 )2 = 49
<=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = 72
<=> 2x + 1 = 7
<=> x = 3
b. ( 2x - 1 )4 = 81
<=> ( 2x - 1 )4 = 34
<=> 2x - 1 = 3
<=> x = 2
c. ( x + 1 )3 = 2x3
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x = 1
d. ( 2x + 1 )3 = 3x3
<=> 2x + 1 = 3x
<=> x = 1
( 2x + 1 )2 = 49
<=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = ( ±7 )2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=7\\2x+1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
( 2x - 1 )4 = 81
<=> ( 2x - 1 )4 = ( ±3 )4
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
( x + 1 )3 = ( 2x )3
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x - 2x = -1
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
( 2x + 1 )3 = ( 3x )3
<=> 2x + 1 = 3x
<=> 2x - 3x = -1
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
\(2x^4-x^3+2x^2+1=2x^4-2x^3+2x^2+x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1\\ \)
\(=2x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
Vậy a = 2; b = 1; c = 1.
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;12\right\}\)
\(\left(x^2-81\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-81=0\\x^2+9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4\\x+2\end{cases}}\)trái dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< -2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
a, Xét : \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Xét : \(\left(81.2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow162\left(x-2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\frac{1}{162}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=\sqrt{\frac{1}{162}}\\x-2=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{162}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{36+\sqrt{2}}{18}\\x=\frac{36-\sqrt{2}}{18}\end{cases}}\)