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a) \(-\frac{8}{18}-\frac{15}{27}=-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{5}{9}=\frac{-9}{9}=-1\)
b) \(\frac{19}{24}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{24}\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{24}+\frac{12}{24}-\frac{7}{24}=\frac{24}{24}=1\)
c) \(P=\frac{3^{11}.11+3^{11}.21}{3^9.2^5}\)
\(P=\frac{3^{11}.\left(11+21\right)}{2^9.2^5}=\frac{3^{11}.32}{2^9.32}=3^2=9\)
d) \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{99}{50}\)
3) C thiếu đề
4) \(D=\frac{1}{9}-\left|\frac{-5}{23}\right|-\left(\frac{-5}{23}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{25}{7}\right)+\frac{50}{4}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{5}{23}+\frac{5}{23}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{25}{7}+\frac{50}{4}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{5}{23}+\frac{5}{23}+\frac{-25}{7}+\frac{50}{4}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=0+0+\frac{125}{14}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=\frac{913}{105}\)
B1
a) \(1-\left(5\frac{3}{8}+x-7\frac{5}{24}\right):16\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(1-\left(\frac{43}{8}+x-\frac{173}{24}\right):\frac{50}{3}=0\)
\(1-\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=1-0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{11}{6}\right).\frac{3}{50}=1\)
\(x-\frac{11}{6}=1:\frac{3}{50}\)
\(x-\frac{11}{6}=\frac{50}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{50}{3}+\frac{11}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{37}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}:x=-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{7}:\left(-\frac{4}{15}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{75}{28}\)
c) \(\left(4\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{9}\)
\(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x\right):\frac{7}{4}=\frac{11}{9}\)
\(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{11}{9}.\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}.x=-1\)
\(x=-1:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
B2
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{6}\right).24:5-\frac{9}{22}:\frac{15}{121}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{6}\right).24:5-\frac{9}{22}.\frac{121}{15}\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}.24:5-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=28:5-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{28}{5}-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{56}{10}-\frac{33}{10}\)
\(=\frac{23}{10}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{14}+\frac{18}{35}+\left(1\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{25}{70}+\frac{36}{70}+\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right):\frac{25}{144}\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}+0:\frac{25}{144}\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}+0\)
\(=\frac{61}{70}\)
a) \(\frac{-8}{18}-\frac{15}{27}=\frac{-4}{9}-\frac{5}{9}=\frac{-4-5}{9}=\frac{-9}{9}=-1\)
b) \(\frac{19}{24}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{24}\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{24}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{24}=\left(\frac{19}{24}-\frac{7}{24}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
c) \(\frac{3^{11}\cdot11+3^{11}\cdot21}{3^9\cdot2^5}=\frac{3^{11}\left(11+21\right)}{3^9\cdot2^5}\)
\(=\frac{3^{11}\cdot32}{3^9\cdot32}=3^2=9\)