Cho 6 số nguyên dương a < b < c < d < m <n. Chứng minh: \(\frac{a+d}{a+b+c+m+n}< \frac{1}{3}\)
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Ta có :
a < b \(\Rightarrow\)2a < a + b \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{1}{2}\)
c < d \(\Rightarrow\)2c < c + d \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{c}{c+d}< \frac{1}{2}\)
m < n \(\Rightarrow\)2m < m + n \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{m}{m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2a + 2c + 2m < ( a + b ) + ( c + d ) + ( m + n )
\(\Rightarrow\)2 . (a + c + nm ) < a + b + c + d + m + n
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(a< b\Rightarrow2a< a+b\)
\(c< d\Rightarrow2c< c+d\)
\(m< n\Rightarrow2m< m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+2c+2m< a+b+c+d+m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+c+m\right)< a+b+c+d+m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Sửa đề c/m \(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a< b\Rightarrow2a< a+b\\c< d\Rightarrow2c< c+d\\m< n\Rightarrow2m< m+n\end{cases}}\)
=>\(2\left(a+c+m\right)< a+b+c+d+m+n\)
=>\(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Sửa đề: Chứng minh: \(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a< b\Rightarrow2a< a+b\\c< d\Rightarrow2c< c+d\\m< n\Rightarrow2m< m+n\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+c+m\right)< a+b+c+d+m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đề sai cho mình sửa lại :
Cho 6 số nguyên dương a < b < c < d < m < n
Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài giải:
Ta có :a < b \(\Rightarrow\) 2a < a + b ; c < d \(\Rightarrow\) 2c < c + d ; m < n \(\Rightarrow\) 2m < m + n
Suy ra 2a + 2c + 2m = 2(a + c + m) < (a + b + c + d + m + n). Do đó
Vậy : \(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}<\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
do a<b<c<d<m<n
=> a+c+m < b+d+n
=> 2(a+c+m) < a+b+c+d+m+n
=> \(\frac{2\left(a+c+m\right)}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< 1\) => \(\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Câu hỏi của Đinh Trần Nhật Minh - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo nhé!
ta có
a<b<c=>3a<a+b+c
d<m<n=>3d<d+m+n
=>3a+3d<a+b+c+d+m+n
=>3a+3a/a+b+c+d+m+n<a+b+c+m+n+d/a+b+c+d+m+n
=>3(a+d)/a+b+c+d+m+n)<1
=>a+d/a+b+c+d+m+n<1/3 (đpcm)
copy
a<b<c<d<m<n =>a+b+c+d+m+n>a+b+a+b+a+b=3(a+b)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a+b+c+d+m+n}<\frac{a+b}{3\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=>đpcm
do a<b<c<d<m<n
=>a+b<c+d
a+b<m+n
=>a+b+a+b+a+b<a+b+c+d+m+n
=>a+b+a+b+a+b/a+b+c+d+m+n<a+b+c+d+m+n/a+b+c+d+m+n
<=>3(a+b)/a+b+c+m+d+n<1
=>a+b/a+b+c+d+m+b<1/3 (đpcm)
a<b<c<d<m<n thì:
a+b+c > 3a ; d+m+n > 3d => a+b+c+d+m+n > 3a + 3d
Do đó: \(\frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{a+d}{3a+3d}=\frac{1}{3}.\)đpcm
Ta có:
2(a+c+m )=a+a+c+c+m+m<a+b+c+d+m+n
=> \(\frac{2\left(a+c+m\right)}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Theo giải thiết đề bài ta có : : \(a< b< c< d< m< n\Rightarrow2a< a+b;2c< c+d;2m< m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{2\left(a+c+m\right)}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{\frac{a+b+c+d+m+n}{2}}{a+b+c+d+m+n}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a+c+m}{a+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
a < b < c < d < m
=> a + d < c + m + n
=> 3 ( a + d ) < a + b + c + d + m + n
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a+d\right)}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{3}\) ( Đpcm )