Tìm GTNN
a)3.|1-2x|-5. b) |x-1/2|+(y+2^2)+11
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a: \(=\sqrt{x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+1+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2+2}>=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-3=1
=>x=4
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(y=\sqrt{x^3+1+2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1-2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1+1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|=2\)
b.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c.
\(y=\dfrac{x-2018+1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}=\sqrt{x-2018}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2018}}{\sqrt{x-2018}}}=2\)
f/ \(3xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)+y^3=27\)
\(3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2+y^3=27\)
\(3x^2y+3xy^3-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)
\(3x^2y+3xy^3-\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+b^3\right)+y^3=27\)
\(-x^3=27\)
\(x=-3\)
2. \(P=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\) (BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(\dfrac{x}{y+z}=\dfrac{y}{z+x}=\dfrac{z}{x+y}\Rightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1, đặt \(x^2+x=t\)
=>\(A=t\left(t-4\right)=t^2-4t=t^2-4t+4-4\)
\(=>A=\left(t-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\) dấu"=' xảy ra\(t=2\)
\(=>x^2+x=2< =>x^2+x-2=0\)
\(< =>x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy Amin=-4<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
B2
\(=>P=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{4}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\)
\(-\left(\dfrac{y+z+x+z+x+y}{4}\right)\)
áp dụng BDT AM-GM
\(=>\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{4}}=x^{ }\left(1\right)\)
\(\)tương tự \(=>\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{4}\ge y\left(2\right)\)
\(=>\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\ge z\left(3\right)\)
(1)(2)(3) \(=>P\ge x+y+z-\dfrac{1}{2}.x+y+z=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=1/3
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
\(a,x-5⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-7⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
x + 2 = 1=> x = -1
x + 2 = -1 => x = -3
.... tương tự nhé ~
\(2x+3⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-10+7⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)+7⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
x - 5 = 1 => x = 6
....
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x}+1=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x}+4\right)-3=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(A_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|1-2x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left|1-2x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left|1-2x\right|-5\ge-5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 1-2x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức A=3|1-2x|-5 là -5 khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^4\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3\ge-2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(B=\left(2x^2+1\right)^4-3\) là -2 khi x=0
3.|1-2x|>0
=>3.|1-2x|-5>0-5=-5
=>GTNn là -5
dấu "=" xảy ra<=>3.|1-2x|=0
<=>1-2x=0=>2x=1=>x=1/2
b)đề sai,chỗ y+2^2 phải là (y+2)^2