Cho x = \(\sqrt[3]{8+2\sqrt{14}}+\sqrt[3]{8-2\sqrt{14}}-1\)
Tính Q = x6+3x5-3x4-2x3+9x2+2018.
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Đặt y = \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{8+2\sqrt{14}}+\sqrt[3]{8-2\sqrt{14}}\)
=> \(y^3=8+2\sqrt{14}+8-2\sqrt{14}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(8+2\sqrt{14}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{14}\right)}.y\)
<=> \(y^3=16+6y\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^3=16+6\left(x+1\right)\)
=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=6x+32\)
<=> \(x^3+3x^2-3x-5=26\)
Ta có:
\(x^6+3x^5-3x^4-2x^3+9x^2-9x+2018\)
= \(x^6+3x^5-3x^4-5x^3+3x^3+9x^2-9x-15+2033\)
= \(\left(x^3+3x^2-3x-5\right)\left(x^3+3\right)+2033\)
= \(26x^3+2111\)
\(=26\left(\sqrt[8]{8+2\sqrt{14}}+\sqrt[8]{8-2\sqrt{14}}-1\right)^3+2033\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Khi \(x\ge1\) ta thấy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT>0\\VP=1-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) nên pt vô nghiệm
b/ \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{a\left(a-2\right)^2}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\Rightarrow x=1\\\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|a-1\right|+\left|a-2\right|=\sqrt{a}\)
- Với \(a\ge2\) ta được: \(2a-3=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a-\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=-1\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{a}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow...\)
- Với \(0\le a\le1\) ta được:
\(1-a+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow2a+\sqrt{a}-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Rightarrow...\)
- Với \(1< a< 2\Rightarrow a-1+2-a=\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow a=1\left(l\right)\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{49}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14x-49+14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}+\sqrt{14x-49-14\sqrt{14x-49}+49}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{14x-49}-7\right)^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7\right|+\left|7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)
Mà \(VT\ge\left|\sqrt{14x-49}+7+7-\sqrt{14x-49}\right|=14\)
Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(7-\sqrt{14x-49}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-49\le49\Leftrightarrow x\le7\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(\frac{49}{14}\le x\le7\)
ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
\(x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
\(A=\left(3\cdot1+8\cdot1+2\right)^{2018}=13^{2018}\)
Thêm câu này hộ tớ nx nhé !
e) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{0.4}\right)\)
\(a,\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\frac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{6}}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{6}}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{14}-8}.\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{14}-8}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2\sqrt{14}-8\right)\left(2\sqrt{14}+8\right)}=\sqrt[3]{56-64}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{-8}=-2\)
Lời giải:
\(\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{14}-8}.\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{14}+8}=\sqrt[3]{(2\sqrt{14}-8)(2\sqrt{14}+8)}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{(2\sqrt{14})^2-8^2}=\sqrt[3]{-8}=-2\)