So sánh -4659 /2019 và 4658/ -2020
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Ta có: \(A=\left(2020^{2019}+2019^{2019}\right)^{2020}\)
\(=\left(2019^{2019}+2020^{2019}\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(2019^{2019}+2020^{2019}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\left(2019^{2019}+2020^{2019}\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(2019^{2019}+2020^{2019}\right)}{\left(2020^{2020}+2019^{2020}\right)^{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{2019^{2019}+2020^{2019}}{2019+2020}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Giải:
Ta có: N=2019+2020/2020+2021
=>N=2019/2020+2021 + 2020/2020+2021
Vì 2019/2020 > 2019/2020+2021 ; 2020/2021 > 2020/2020+2021
=>M>N
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2019}{2020+2021}\)
\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}>\dfrac{2020}{2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}>\dfrac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)
\(x=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}>\frac{2019^{2020}+1+2018}{2019^{2019}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2020}+2019}{2019^{2019}+2019}=\frac{2019\left(2019^{2019}+1\right)}{2019\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\)(1)
\(y=\frac{2019^{2019}+2020}{2019^{2018}+2020}< \frac{2019^{2019}+2020-2019}{2019^{2018}+2020-2019}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x>y\)
\(\dfrac{-2019}{2019}=-1\)
\(\dfrac{-2021}{2020}=-1,004\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2019}{2019}>\dfrac{-2021}{2020}\)
4659/2019<4658/2020
4650/2019<14609/2020