Bài toán 1 : Viết các đa thức sau thành tích
1. x2 - 6x + 9 1. (3x + 2)2 - 4
2. 25 + 10x + x2 2. 4x2 - 25y2
3. 1/4a2 + 2ab2 + 4b4 3. 4x2 - 49
4. 1/9 - 2/3y4 + y8 5. 9/25x4 - 1/4
5. x2 - 10x + 25 6. x32 - 1
6. x2 + 4xy + 4y2 7. 4x2 + 4x + 1
8. x2 - 20x + 100
9. y4 - 14y2 + 49
Bài toán 2 : Tính nhanh
1. 10012 6. 372 + 2 . 37 . 13 + 132
2. 29,9 . 30,1 7. 51,7 - 2 . 51,7 . 31,7 + 31,72
3. 2012 8. 20,1 . 19,9
4. 37 . 43 9. 31,82 - 2 . 31,8 . 21,8 + 21,82
5. 1992 10. 33,32 - 2 . 33,3 . 3,3 + 3,32
\(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3x+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(25+10x+x^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{4}a^2+2ab^2+4b^4=\left(\frac{1}{2}a\right)^2+2ab^2+\left(2b^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}a+2b^2\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{2}{3}y^4+y^8=\left(y^4-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(x^2+4xy+4y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4=\left(3x\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(4x^2-49=\left(2x\right)^2-7^2=\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
\(\frac{9}{25}y^4-\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{3}{5}y^2\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{5}y^2-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{3}{5}y^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(x^{32}-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{31}+x^{30}+...+x+1\right)\)
\(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^2-20x+100=\left(x-10\right)^2\)
\(y^4-14y^2+49=\left(y^2\right)^2-2.7.y^2+7^2=\left(y^2-7\right)^2\)