1. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a. A = 1002 - 992+ 982 - 972 + ... + 22 - 12
b. B = 3(22 + 1) (24 + 1) ... (264 + 1) + 12
c. C = (a + b + c)2 + (a + b - c)2 - 2(a + b)2
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18 tháng 9 2021
\(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(99-98\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\\ A=100+99+99+98+...+2+1\\ A=\left(100+1\right)\left(100-1+1\right):2=5050\)
\(B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^1-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\\ B=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
\(C=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\\ C=2c^2\)
20 tháng 2 2022
a: \(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+....+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
=5050
b: \(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
20 tháng 2 2022
a. \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=199+195+...+3\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(199+3\right)\left(\dfrac{199-3}{4}+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
b. \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c) \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc-2a^2-2b^2-4ab\)
\(=2c^2\)
13 tháng 10 2021
\(2,\\ a,a^3+b^3=a^3=3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\\ b,a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-ab-bc\right)\)
13 tháng 5 2022
a: A=(100-99)(100+99)+(98-97)(98+97)+...+(2-1)(2+1)
=100+99+98+...+2+1
=5050
b: \(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)+1
\(=2^{64}-1+1=2^{64}\)
A = 1002 - 992 + 982 - 972 + ...... + 22 - 12
= ( 100 - 99 ) ( 100 + 99 ) + ( 98 - 97 ) ( 98 + 97 ) + ......... + ( 2 - 1 ) ( 2 + 1 )
= 1 + 2 + 3 + ......... + 99 + 100
= ( 100 + 1 ) . 100 : 2 = 5050
B = 3 ( 22 + 1 ) ( 24 + 1 ) ... ( 264 + 1 ) + 12
= ( 22 - 1 ) ( 22 + 1 ) ( 24 + 1 ) ... ( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 24 - 1 ) ( 24 + 1 ) ... ( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 28 - 1 ) ( 28 + 1 ) ... ( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 216 - 1 ) ( 216 + 1 ) ... ( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 232 - 1 ) ( 232 + 1 ) ( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 264 - 1 ) ( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= 2128 - 1 + 1
= 2128
C = ( a + b + c )2 + ( a + b - c )2 - 2 ( a + b )2
= a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca + a2 + ab - ac + ab + b2 - bc - ac - bc + c2 - 2 ( a2 + 2ab + b2 )
= a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca + a2 + ab - ac + ab + b2 - bc - ac - bc + c2 - 2a2 - 4ab - 2b2
= 2c2
Bài làm:
a) \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\)
\(A=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(A=100+99+98+97+...+2+1\)
\(A=\frac{\left(100+1\right)\times100}{2}=5050\)
b) \(B=3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1^2\)
\(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
...
\(B=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=2^{128}-1+1=2^{128}\)
c) \(C=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(C=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab-bc-ca\right)-2a^2-4ab-2b^2\)
\(=2c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca+ab-bc-ca-2ab\right)\)
\(=2c^2+2.0=2c^2\)