1. Tìm x biết:
(3x - 4) (x - 2) = 3x(x - 9) - 3
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(1-3x2)-(x-2)(9x+1)=(3x-4)(3x+4)-9(x+3)2
⇒1-3x2-(9x2+x-18x-2)=9x2-16-9(x2+6x+9)
⇒1-3x2-(9x2-17x-2)= -56x-97
⇒1-3x2-9x2+17x+2=-56x-97
⇒3-12x2+17x=-56x-97
⇒3-12x2+17x+56x+97=0
⇒-12x2+73x+100=0
⇒-(12x2-73x-100)=0
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+56+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)
\(4.3^x+3^{x+1}=63\)
\(\Rightarrow4.3^x+3.3^x=63\)
\(\Rightarrow7.3^x=63\Rightarrow3^x=9=3^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(9.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+2}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow9.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow9.\dfrac{4}{9}^{ }.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(4-1\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=4\)
mà \(0< \left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x< 1;4>0;x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Ta có:(x-3)(x2+3x+9)-x(x2-4)=1
=> x3-27-x3+4x=1
=>4x=28=>x=7
d: ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=9\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: =>x^2+4x-21=0
=>(x+7)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-7
2: =>(2x-5-4)(2x-5+4)=0
=>(2x-9)(2x-1)=0
=>x=9/2 hoặc x=1/2
3: =>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+9(x^2+2x+1)=15
=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15
=>18x=15-9-27=-21
=>x=-7/6
6: =>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9
=>-12x-15=9
=>-12x=24
=>x=-2
7: =>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1
=>2x+41=1
=>2x=-40
=>x=-20
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
b, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-9x+20-x^2+x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x+22=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)
c, \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-9\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-10x+8=3x^2-27x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-10x-3x^2+27x=\left(-3\right)+\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{11}{17}\)
d, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(5-x^2\right)=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27+5x-x^3=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{27}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
e, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-2x-5-3x^2-2x+1=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-4=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) (x - 5)(x - 4) - (x + 1)(x - 2) = 7
<=> x2 - 9x + 20 - x2 + x + 2 - 7 = 0
<=> 8x - 15 = 0 <=> x = 15/8
c) (3x - 4)(x - 2) = 3x(x - 9) - 3
<=> 3x2 - 10x + 8 = 3x2 - 27x - 3
<=> 17x = -11 <=> x = -11/17
d) (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + x(5 - x2) = 6x
<=> x3 - 27 - x3 + 5x - 6x = 0
<=> x = -27
e) (3x - 5)(x + 1) - (3x - 1)(x + 1) = x - 4
<=> (x + 1)(3x - 5 - 3x + 1) - x + 4 = 0
<=> -4x - 4 - x + 4 = 0 <=> x = 0
(3x - 4)(x - 2) = 3x(x - 9) - 3
=> 3x2 - 10x + 8 = 3x2 - 27x - 3
=> 27x - 10x = -3 - 8
=> 17x = -11
=> x = -11/17
\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-9\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-4x+8=3x^2-27x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x+8=3x^2-27x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{17}\)