1) Tính nhanh
a) 12,5 x 32 x 8
b) 20,9 + 20,9 x 99
c) 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 +.......1/49x50
2) Tìm y biết
a) 45 - 5 x (y + 1) = 10
b) y : 2 + y : 2 = 15
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bài 2 tìm x
a,106- ( x+ 7) =9
x+7 = 106 - 9
x+7 = 107
x= 107 - 7
x=100
b, 2 x ( x+ 4) + 5 =65
2 x (x+4) = 65 - 5
2 x (x+4) = 60
x+4 = 60:2
x+4= 30
x= 30 - 4
x=26
c, (16x x -32) x 45=0
16 x X - 32 = 0: 45
16 x X - 32 =0
16 x X = 0 + 32
16 x X = 32
X= 32:16
X=2
d, x+4 x x = 100 : 5
X + 4 x X = 20
(1+4) x X = 20
5 x X = 20
X= 20:5
X=4
a)(y+2):5-5x5=378
(y+2):5-25=378
(y+2):5=378+25
(y+2):5=403
(y+2)=403x5
y+2=2015
y=2015-2
y=2013
(y+2):5-5.5=378
(y+2):5-25=378
(y+20)=378+25
(y+2)=403
(y+2)=403.5
y+2=2015
y=2015-2
y=2013
a) \(\left(2x^3-x^2+5x\right):x\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+5x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-x+5\right)}{x}\)
\(=2x^2-x+5\)
b) \(\left(3x^4-2x^3+x^2\right):\left(-2x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^4-2x^3+x^2}{-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)}{-2x}\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3-x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
c) \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3}{2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2\left(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\right)}{2x^2}\)
\(=-x^3-2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2}{-\dfrac{1}{2}x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^2-4xy+6y^2\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{2}x}\)
\(=-\left(2x^2-4xy+6y^2\right)\)
\(=-2x^2+4xy-6y^2\)
e) \(\left[3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:5\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2}{5\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\right]}{5\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
f) \(\left(3x^5y^2+4x^3y^3-5x^2y^4\right):2x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^5y^2+4x^3y^3-5x^2y^4}{2x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2xy-\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\right)}{2x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2xy-\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) 3/7 + 4/9 + 4/7 + 5/9
= ( 3/7 + 4/7 ) + ( 4/9 + 5/9 )
= 7/7 + 9/9
= 1 + 1
= 2
b)1/5 + 4/10 + 9/15 + 16/20 + 25/25 + 36/30 + 49/35 + 64/40 + 81/45
= 1/5 + 2/5 + 3/5 + 4/5 + 5/5 + 6/5 + 7/5 + 8/5 + 9/5
= ( 1/5 + 9/5 ) + ( 2/5 + 8/5 ) + (7/5 + 3/5 ) + ( 4/5 + 6/5 ) + 5/5
= 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 1
= 2 x 4 + 1
= 8 +1
= 9
c) 1/8 + 1/12 + 3/8 + 5/12
= ( 1/8 + 3/8 ) + ( 1/12 + 5/12)
= 4/8 + 6/12
= 1/2 + 1/2
= 2/4 = 1/2
mỏi tay rồi
d; (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) x (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) x (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) x ... x ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{100}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) x ... x \(\dfrac{99}{100}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)
1.
c. \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
2.
a. \(45-5\left(y+1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(y+1\right)=35\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow y=6\)
b. \(y:2+y:2=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{1}{2}y=15\)
\(\Rightarrow y=15\)
Bài 1 :
\(a,12,5\times32\times8\)
\(=\left(12,5\times8\right)\times32\)
\(=100\times32\)
\(=3200\)
\(b,20,9+20,9\times99\)
\(=20,9\times\left(1+99\right)\)
\(=20,9\times100\)
\(=2090\)
\(c,\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{50}{50}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
Bài 2 :
\(a,45-5\times\left(y+1\right)=10\)
\(5\times\left(y+1\right)=45-10\)
\(5\times\left(y+1\right)=35\)
\(y+1=35\div5\)
\(y+1=7\)
\(y=7-1\)
\(y=6\)
\(b,y\div2+y\div2=15\)
\(y\times\frac{1}{2}+y\times\frac{1}{2}=15\)
\(2\times\left(y\times\frac{1}{2}\right)=15\)
\(y=15\)
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