rút gọn biểu thức sau
a) (a+b)2+(a-b)2-6a2b
b) (a+b)3-(a-b)3-6a2b
(hộ mk phần này nha)
\(\frac{x^3}{8}\)+\(\frac{x^2y}{4}\)+\(\frac{xy^2}{6}\)+\(\frac{y^3}{27}\)
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\(1,H=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab]+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab]+3ab[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab]+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=1-ab+3ab\left(1-2ab+6a^2b^2\right)\)
\(=1-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2\)
\(=1\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x,y>0\)
a/ \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}+\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\sqrt{x}}-\frac{y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x+y}=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)
b/ Ta có ; \(4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
Đùa game, đánh xong rồi ấn nhầm nút hủy :) ok im fine
Bài 1: Câu hỏi của nguyễn hà - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
Bài 2:
a) \(B=\frac{3y^3-7y^2+5y-1}{2y^3-y^2-4y+3}\)
\(B=\frac{3y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)}{2y\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2\left(3y-1\right)}{\left(y-1\right)^2\left(2y+3\right)}=\frac{3y-1}{2y+3}\)
b) \(\frac{2D}{2y+3}=\frac{2\left(3y-1\right)}{\left(2y+3\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow6y-2⋮\left(2y+3\right)^2\)
Dễ thấy tử số là số chẵn, mẫu số là số lẻ nên \(\frac{2D}{2y+3}\)không là số nguyên
Mặt khác vì mọi số nguyên đều chia hết cho 1 và -1
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y+3=1\\2y+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(B>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{3y-1}{2y+3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y-1>2y+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y>4\)
Vậy....
Bài 2 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x;y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\cdot\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x+y}\)
c) Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3},y=4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}-4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4+2\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{-8\sqrt{3}}{8}=-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy ....
Bài 1:
\(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2\cdot4}-\sqrt{3\cdot4}}{\sqrt{2\cdot9}-\sqrt{16\cdot3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9\cdot3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{60}-8-2\sqrt{90}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{3\sqrt{60}-6-4\sqrt{90}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{15}-8-6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{6\sqrt{15}-6-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}-7\sqrt{6}+28}{6\sqrt{15}-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}-6}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) A \(=\)\(\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x-4}{x+2}\)
Tại x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)thì:
A = \(\frac{2.\frac{1}{2}-4}{\frac{1}{2}+2}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-3}{\frac{5}{2}}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-6}{5}\)
Áp dụng HĐT thôi bạn =)
a) ( a + b )2 + ( a - b )2 - 6a2b
= a2 + 2ab + b2 + a2 - 2ab + b2 - 6a2b
= 2a2 + 2b2 - 6a2b
= 2( a2 + b2 - 3a2b )
b) ( a + 3 )3 - ( a - b )3 - 6a2b
=( a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 ) - ( a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3 ) - 6a2b
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 + b3 - 6a2b
= 2b3
bạn ghi nhầm rồi nha b chứ 3 đau