Tìm x biết:
\(5-\sqrt{x-2}\)=x+2
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ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A>B\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}>=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-5}>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-5}>=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-5< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 5\)
=>0<=x<25
b: Thay \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-7+2\sqrt{6}-5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-8+2\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}+3}{13+3\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{93-48\sqrt{6}}{115}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=10-5+2\sqrt{6}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
hay x=2
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}-1+x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(b,x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ c,\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le\dfrac{1}{0-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}\right)_{max}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a) \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0,x\ne4,9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}+1}{2+\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}+5\)
c) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(Q\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7;2;1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;49;4;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Nếu chưa quen giải toán căn thức, em tìm ĐKXĐ cho x, rồi đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2\) rồi thế vào giải là nó ra 1 pt bình thường theo biến t thôi
Trả lời:
\(5-\sqrt{x-2}=x+2\)\(\left(ĐK:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x-2=\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x=\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)^2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-6x+x^2=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+\frac{49}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}=\left(\pm\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7+\sqrt{5}}{2};\frac{7-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
\(5-\sqrt{x-2}=x+2\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x-2}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x^2-6x+9\Leftrightarrow7x-11-x^2=0\)
delta nốt nhé !