Cho A = \(\frac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{6^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{7^2}\)....+\(\frac{1}{2017^2}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)
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Câu 8( Mình không viết đè nữa nha)
a) 2-1/1.2 + 3-2/2.3 + 4-3/3.4 +…..+ 100-99/99.100
= 1 – 1/2 + 1/2 – 1/3 + 1/3 – 1/4 +…..+ 1/99 – 1/100
= 1 – 1/100 < 1
= 99/100 < 1
Vậy A< 1
bài này dài lắm
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{1.101}+\frac{1}{2.102}+\frac{1}{3.103}+...+\frac{1}{25.125}}{\frac{1}{1.26}+\frac{1}{2.27}+\frac{1}{3.28}+...+\frac{1}{100.125}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{100}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{\frac{1}{25}.\left(1-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{100}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{\frac{1}{25}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{28}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{100}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{\frac{1}{25}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}-...-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{100}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}{\frac{1}{25}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-...-\frac{1}{125}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{25}\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{16}{9}-\frac{16}{127}+\frac{16}{2017}}{\frac{5}{2017}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{5}{127}}-\frac{\frac{6000}{43}-\frac{6000}{257}-\frac{125}{42}}{\frac{2000}{43}-\frac{250}{252}-\frac{2000}{257}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{16}{9}-\frac{16}{127}+\frac{16}{2017}}{\frac{5}{2017}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{5}{127}}-\frac{\frac{6000}{43}-\frac{6000}{257}-\frac{6000}{2016}}{\frac{2000}{43}-\frac{2000}{2016}-\frac{2000}{257}}\)
\(B=\frac{16.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{127}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{5.\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{127}\right)}-\frac{6000.\left(\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{257}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{2000.\left(\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{257}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{16}{5}-3=\frac{1}{5}\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{2007^2}+\frac{1}{2006^2}+\frac{1}{2005^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{2005^2}+\frac{1}{2006^2}+\frac{1}{2007^2}\)
\(C< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{2004.2005}+\frac{1}{2005.2006}+\frac{1}{2006.2007}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2007}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2017}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(C>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}+\frac{1}{2006.2007}+\frac{1}{2007.2008}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2008}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{2007^2}+\frac{1}{2006^2}+\frac{1}{2005^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}>B\)
2/
S = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 299
= (2+22+23) +...+ (297+298+299)
= 2(1+2+22)+...+297(1+2+22)
= 2.7 +...+ 297.7
= 7(2+...+297) chia hết cho 7
S = 2+22+23+...+299
= (2+22+23+24+25)+...+(295+296+297+298+299)
= 2(1+2+22+23+24)+...+295(1+2+22+23+24)
= 2.31+...+295.31
= 31(2+...+295) chia hết cho 31
3/
A = 1+5+52+....+5100 (1)
5A = 5+52+53+...+5101 (2)
Lấy (2) - (1) ta được
4A = 5101 - 1
A = \(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
4/
Đặt A là tên của biểu thức trên
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
Vậy...
5/
a, Gọi UCLN(n+1,2n+3) = d
Ta có : n+1 chia hết cho d => 2(n+1) chia hết cho d => 2n+2 chia hết cho d
2n+3 chia hết cho d
=> 2n+2 - (2n+3) chia hết cho d
=> -1 chia hết cho d => d = {-1;1}
Vậy...
b, Gọi UCLN(2n+3,4n+8) = d
Ta có: 2n+3 chia hết cho d => 2(2n+3) chia hết cho d => 4n+6 chia hết cho d
4n+8 chia hết cho d
=> 4n+6 - (4n+8) chia hết cho d
=> -2 chia hết cho d => d = {1;-1;2;-2}
Mà 2n+3 lẻ => d lẻ => d khác 2;-2 => d = {1;-1}
Vậy...
Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}=1-\frac{1}{8}<1\)
Vậy B < 1
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{8}{8}=1\)
Vậy \(B< 1\left(Đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
nhan xet1/2^2<1/1.2=1/1-1/2
1/3^2<1/2.3=1/2-1/3
1/4^2<1/3.4=1/3-1/4
..................................
1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/8<
1/1-1/8=8/8-1/8=7/8<1 vay B<1
B < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
B < \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
B < \(1-\frac{1}{8}\)mà 1 - 1/8 < 1
=> B < 1 ( dpcm )
Vậy ...
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}< 1-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
Vậy B<1
Hok tốt