\(CM:\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{a+3}+\frac{ab}{a+b}\le1\)
a+b+ab=3
a,b>0
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3 tháng 9 2016
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2013a+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Theo bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki : \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2013a+bc}}\le\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{2013b+ac}}\le\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{2013c+ab}}\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Cộng các bất đẳng thức trên theo vế được \(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2013a+bc}}+\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{2013b+ac}}+\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{2013c+ab}}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\\a+b+c=2013\\a,b,c>0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=671\)
31 tháng 7 2019
1. BĐT ban đầu
<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{b}{a+3b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{c}{b+3c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{a}{c+3a}\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
<=>\(\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+3ac}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT buniacoxki dang phân thức
=> BĐT cần CM
<=> \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)luôn đúng
=> BĐT được CM
31 tháng 7 2019
2) \(a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c-3\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge3\)
ko mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Có: \(3\le a+b+c\le ab+bc+ca\le3a^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3a^2\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\ge1\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+a+b}+\frac{1}{1+b+c}+\frac{1}{1+c+a}\le\frac{3}{1+2a}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
19 tháng 11 2019
a)\(VT=\sum_{cyc}\frac{ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc}{\left(a^2+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}\left(ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)\(\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}=VP\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 6 2020
\(3=a+b+ab\le a+b+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a+b+6\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\ge0\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
Ta có:
BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a^2+3a+3b^2+3b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{ab}{a+b}\le a^2+b^2+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a^2+3b^2+3a+3b}{4}+\frac{ab}{a+b}\le a^2+b^2+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a+3b+\frac{4ab}{a+b}\le a^2+b^2+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a+3b+\frac{4ab}{a+b}\le a^2+b^2+2\left(ab+a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+\frac{4ab}{a+b}\le\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Ta có:
\(VT=a+b+\frac{4ab}{a+b}\le a+b+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}=2\left(a+b\right)\le\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 8 2020
\(\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
29 tháng 6 2019
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^3+2\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-3a\sqrt{b}+3\sqrt{a}.b-\sqrt{b^3}+2\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a^3}-3a\sqrt{b}+3b\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=0\)
VH
24 tháng 9 2020
\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0,\forall a,b\ge0\)
Áp dụng:
\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}=\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}\le\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}=\frac{abc}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}=\frac{a}{a+b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+1}=\frac{abc}{ca\left(c+a\right)+abc}=\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt a+b=x, ab=y => y=3-x
Ta có \(VT=\frac{x^2+3x-2y}{y+3x+9}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{x^2+3x-2\left(3-x\right)}{3-x+3x+9}+\frac{3-x}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x-6}{2x+12}+\frac{3}{x}-1=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{3}{x}-1\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{3}{x}-1=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-3x+6\right)}{2x}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)+2x}{2x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x}+1\le1\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra khi a=b=1
Bổ sung:
Đặt: a + b = x; ab = y => x, y > 0
=> x + y = 3 <=> y = 3- x > 0 => 0 < x < 3
Và a, b là nghiệm của phương trình: X^2 -xX +y = 0
Điều kiện để phương trình trên có nghiệm là: \(x^2-4y\ge0\)<=> \(x^2\ge4y=4\left(3-x\right)\)
<=> \(x^2+4x-12\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(x\ge2\)
Vậy: \(2\le x< 3\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x}\le0\)
( quay trở lại bài bạn Linh )
=> \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x}+1\le1\)
Vậy: \(\frac{a}{b+3}+\frac{b}{a+3}+\frac{ab}{a+b}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2 ; y = 1
khi đó: a = b = 1