chứng tỏ S>1
S=1/2 + 1/2^2 +......... +1/2^20
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\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2020}+2^{2021}\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2020}+2^{2021}\right)\)
\(=3+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2020}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3+2^2.3+...+2^{2020}.3⋮3\)
VẬY \(S⋮3\)
Trả lời :...........................................
SCSH: (2021 - 1) : 1 = 2020
Tổng: (2021 + 1) : 2 = 1011
Hk tốt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
k nhé
Ta có: S = \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3.7}+\dfrac{5}{3.7.11}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\)
⇒ 2S = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{10}{3.7.11}+...+\dfrac{4n+2}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\)
⇒ 2S + \(\dfrac{1}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{10}{3.7.11}+...+\dfrac{4n+3}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\)
Đến đây nó sẽ rút gọn liên tục và sau nhiều lần rút gọn ta có:
2S + \(\dfrac{1}{3.7.11...\left(4n+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{10}{3.7.11}+\dfrac{1}{3.7.11}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{11}{3.7.11}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3.7}+\dfrac{1}{3.7}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3.7}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
Suy ra 2S < 1 ⇒ S < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
Lời giải:
Xét tử số:
$X=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}$
$2X=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2009}$
$\Rightarrow 2X-X=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2009})-(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008})$
$\Rightarrow X=2^{2009}-1$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{X}{1-2^{2009}}=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{-(2^{2009}-1)}=-1$
\(M=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\\=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+...+(2^{19}+2^{20})\\=6+2^2\cdot(2+2^2)+2^4\cdot(2+2^2)+...+2^{18}\cdot(2+2^2)\\=6+2^2\cdot6+2^4\cdot6+...+2^{18}\cdot6\\=6\cdot(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{18})\)
Vì \(6\cdot(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{18})\vdots6\)
nên \(M\vdots6\)
Vậy \(M\vdots6\).