Tìm giá trị của biểu thức\(M=\frac{5x^2-7x+1}{3x-1}Với\) x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)hoặc x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
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14 tháng 2 2020
A)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;2;3;4;5\)
B)Ta có:\(P=\frac{1}{x^2-x}+\frac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2-7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2-9x+20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2-4x\right)-\left(5x-20\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x-5}=\frac{-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
14 tháng 2 2020
nhầm
\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}=\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{\left(x-5\right)x}\)
Xin lỗi nha
LV
15 tháng 6 2017
từ giả thiết: \(x+y\le xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)(theo BĐT AM-GM)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\ge0\)mà x,y dương nên \(x+y\ge4\)
ta có:\(16P\le\left(x+y\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{5x^2+7y^2}+\frac{1}{5y^2+7x^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz theo chiều ngược lại:
\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{5x^2+7y^2}\le\frac{x^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{y^2}{2\left(x^2+2y^2\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{5y^2+7x^2}\le\frac{y^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{x^2}{2\left(y^2+2x^2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{5x^2+7y^2}+\frac{1}{5y^2+7x^2}\right)\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{x^2}{2\left(y^2+2x^2\right)}+\frac{y^2}{2\left(x^2+2y^2\right)}\)(*)
xét \(\frac{x^2}{y^2+2x^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+2y^2}=2-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y^2+2x^2}-\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2+2y^2}=2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{y^2+2x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+2y^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy:\(\frac{1}{y^2+2x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2+2y^2}\ge\frac{4}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
do đó \(\frac{x^2}{y^2+2x^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+2y^2}\le2-\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
kết hợp với (*):\(16VT\le\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{24}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2
KT
12 tháng 1 2018
\(ĐKXĐ:\)\(x\ne\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2-x}+\frac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2-7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2-9x+20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
Ta có: \(x^3-x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
Xét: \(x^2-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)\(>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)(t/m)
Vậy tại \(x=-1\) thì:
\(P=\frac{5}{-1\left(-1-5\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)
12 tháng 1 2018
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0,1,2,3,4,5\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+...+\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(P=\frac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
15 tháng 11 2017
a) \(P=\dfrac{2x-4}{x^2-4x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\) nên với x = 2 thì P không được xác định
\(Q=\dfrac{3x+15}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+15+x-3-2\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
Tại x = 2 thì \(Q=\dfrac{2}{2-3}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)
b) Để P < 0 tức \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}< 0\) mà tứ là 1 > 0
nên để P < 0 thì x - 2 < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy x < 2 thì P < 0
c) Để Q nguyên tức \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) phải nguyên
mà \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) nguyên khi x - 3 \(\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}\)
hay x - 3 \(\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Lập bảng :
x - 3 -1 -2 1 2
x 2 1 4 5
Vậy x = \(\left\{1;2;4;5\right\}\) thì Q đạt giá trị nguyên
15 tháng 11 2017
a) \(\dfrac{20x^3}{11y^2}.\dfrac{55y^5}{15x}=\dfrac{20.5.11.x.x^2.y^2.y^3}{11.3.5.x.y^2}=\dfrac{20x^2y^3}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-4}{2xy}=\dfrac{5x-2-7x+4}{2xy}=\dfrac{-2x+2}{2xy}=\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)}{2xy}=\dfrac{1-x}{xy}\)
Nguyễn Huyền Trâm \(\frac{\frac{-5}{4}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{-5}{2}\) nha!!
\(\frac{\frac{23}{4}}{\frac{-5}{2}}=\frac{-23}{10}\) nha!!
Thay x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức M ta có :
\(\dfrac{5.(\dfrac{1}{2})^2-7.\dfrac{1}{2}+1}{3.\dfrac{1}{2}-1}\) = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{-5}{4}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
Thay x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) vào biểu thức M ta có :
\(\dfrac{5.(\dfrac{-1}{2})^2-7.(\dfrac{-1}{2})+1}{3.(\dfrac{-1}{2})-1}\) \(= \dfrac{\dfrac{23}{4}}{\dfrac{-5}{2}}\) \(= \dfrac{-115}{8}\)