Phương trình \(\sqrt[3]{2x+3}=x^3+3x^2+2x\) có nghiệm dạng \(x=\frac{a+\sqrt{b}}{2}\left(a\in R,b\in R^+\right).\) Tìm a+b
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HP
7 tháng 8 2021
a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)
HP
7 tháng 8 2021
b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Khi đó phương trình tương đương:
\(3t-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Q
10 tháng 6 2017
Bài 1:
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-49}-\dfrac{x-7}{x^2+7x}\right):\dfrac{2x-7}{x^2+7x}+\dfrac{x}{7-x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}-\dfrac{x-7}{x\cdot\left(x+7\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+7x}{2x-7}+\dfrac{x}{-\left(x-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-7\right)^2}{x\cdot\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\cdot\left(x+7\right)}{2x-7}-\dfrac{x}{x-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-\left(x-7\right)\right)\cdot\left(x+x-7\right)}{x-7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2x-7}-\dfrac{x}{x-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x+7\right)\cdot\left(2x-7\right)}{x-7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2x-7}-\dfrac{x}{x-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{x-7}-\dfrac{x}{x-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7-x}{x-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-7\right)}{x-7}\)
\(=-1\)
10 tháng 6 2017
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-49}-\dfrac{x-7}{x^2+7x}\right):\dfrac{2x-7}{x^2+7x}+\dfrac{x}{7-x}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)}-\dfrac{x-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{x}{7-x}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-7\right)^2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}\right):\dfrac{2x-7}{x\left(x+7\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-7}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}\right):\dfrac{\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x^3+7x^2\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}\)
A = \(\dfrac{14x-49}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}:\dfrac{-x^3-5x^2-21x+49}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}\)
A = \(\dfrac{14x-49}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}.\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)x}{-x^3-5x^2-21x+49}\)
A = \(\dfrac{14x-49}{-x^3-5x^2-21x+49}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 7 2021
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 7 2021
a.
Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)
25 tháng 5 2021
ĐK: x>0
\(bpt\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\6x^2-13x-15=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x=3;x=\frac{-5}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=3\Rightarrow y=\pm2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x+17}-\sqrt{2x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+17}+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+17}+\sqrt{2x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{16}{\sqrt{2x+17}+\sqrt{2x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+17}+\sqrt{2x+1}\ge4\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+17}+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2\ge16x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+17\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\ge6x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2},4\right\}\)
Theo đk, ta có tập nghiệm của bpt là S= \(\left\{0;4\right\}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 10 2019
1/
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Câu b không rút gọn được, lập phương lên thì biểu thức là nghiệm của pt \(x^3+6x-6=0\) ko có nghiệm đẹp
Bài 2:
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 10 2019
2/
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+3\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(x+11\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
Để phương trình đã cho xác định thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\\2x-1\ge0\\\left(x+11\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) thay vào pt thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) là nghiệm duy nhất
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+2017x-2016-2\sqrt{2017x-2016}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{2017x-2016}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)^3}-1+3x^4-4x^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)^3-1}{\left(1+x^2\right)^3+1}+x^2\left(3x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^6+3x^4+3x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2+1}+x^2\left(3x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{x^4+3x^3+3}{x^4+2x^2+2}+3x^2-4x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
8 tháng 5 2021
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )
TH2 : \(x\ge0\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)