1. They have studied English for three years now. -> They started ……………………………………………………….. -> It’s ………………………………………………………………… ->They began ………………………………………………………. 2. Tim has been collecting stamps since the first of May. -> Tim began………………………………………………………….. ->It’s ………………………………………………………………….. 3. My grandpa has worked in the music intrustry since he was a college student. ->He …………………………………………………………………… 4. They started working for this company seven months ago. ->They have ……………………………………………………………… -> It’s ……………………………………………………………………… 6. Tom and Mary have worked in that factory since 1990. -> Tom and Mary ………………………………………………………….. 7. It started raining an hour ago. -> It has……………………………………………………………………… -> It is ……………………………………………………………………….. 8. We moved to london in 2003. -> They have …………………………………………………………………. 9. I have had the motorbike for five years. -> I bought ……………………………………………………………………. 10. I have studied English for three years. ->I began …………………………………………………………………………
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1.They started cooking 30 minutes ago
→They've......been cooking for 30 minutes...
2.I have studied English for three years.
→I began...studying English three years ago......
3.He began working here since 2011
→He has....been working here since 2011.....
4.When did you begin to live here?
→How long....have you been living here?......
5.How long have you played football?
→When....did you start to play football.....?
1.They started cooking 30 minutes ago
→They've been cooking for 30 minutes
2.I have studied English for three years.
→I began to study English three years ago.
3.He began working here since 2011
→He has worked here since 2011
4.When did you begin to live here?
→How long is it since you began to live here?
5.How long have you played football?
→When did you play football ?
7. They started to correspond in 2007.
8. I have played soccer since 2009.
9. She has work as a secretary for 5 years.
10. We started to know him 4 years ago.
11. They started to phone their friend at 7 p.m .
12. I have learned English for 4 years.
13. I have listened to the song for three minutes.
14. I have stayed here since 2006.
1) He has learnt English since 18 .
3) We started to learn English 4 years ago.
4) My father has given up smoking since last year.
5) They started working in that factory in 2001.
6) Lan diwrite to Maryam a month ago.
2)They began working in that factory 5 years go.
15. She has written to me for 5 years -> she began.....writing to me 5 years ago
16.I started to do that puzzle an hour ago -> I have.....done that puzzle for an hour..
17.They began working in this shop 9 years ago -> They have..worked in this shop for 9 years.............
18.I began to play Piano in 2009 -> I have...played piano sknce 2009.......
19. They have taught in this school since 2007 -> They started..teaching in this school in 2007............
20.She has never been so unhappy before -> this is the first time..i.....have been so unhappy.......
1 . I have learnt EL for 3 years
2 . I last met him was three years ago
3 . We started studying French 4 years ago
4 . I didn't see her a long time ago
5 . They started working in that factory in 1996
6 . How long ago did you start learning EL ?
Rewrite the sentences:
1. I started learning English three years ago.
->I have ........learnt Ennglish for three years........
2. I have never met him for three years.
-> I last .......met him three years ago.......
3. We have studied French for 4 years.
-> We started .......studying French 4 years ago......
4. I haven't seen her for a long time.
-> I didn't .......see her a long time ago.......
5. They have worked in that factory since 1996.
-> They started........working in that factory in 1996.......
6. How long have you learnt English?
-> How long ago .......did you start to learnt English.......?
IX. Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence or best combines the two given sentences.
38. Dung started collecting stamps three years ago.
A. Dung has started collecting stamps for three years.
B. Dung has been collected stamps for three years ago.
C. Dung has collected stamps for three years ago.
D. Dung has collected stamps for three years.
39. The painting is bigger than the photograph.
A. The photograph is not as big as the paiting.
B. The photograph is not different from the paiting.
C. The painting is the same as the photograph.
D.The photograph is bigger than the paiting
40. They sell lots of souvenirs inside the Temple of Literature.
A.Lots of souvenirs is sold inside the Temple of Literature
B. Lots of souvenirs are sold inside the Temple of Literature
C. Lots of souvenirs sold inside the Temple of Literature
D. Lots of souvenirs are sell inside the Temple of Literature
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
38. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
B. Many people are say to be homeless after the floods.
C. Many people are said that to be homeless after the floods.
D. Many people are say that to be homeless after the floods..
39. Many small children don't learn how to swim so they often suffer from drowning.
A. I wish small children learn how to swim.
B. I wish small children did learn how to swim.
C. I wish small children learned how to swim.
D. I wish small children didn’t learn how to swim.
40. “Each of you may have one piece of candy,” Mrs. Jones said to the children.
A. Mrs. Jones advises the children to have one piece of candy.
B. Mrs. Jones asked each of the children to have one piece of candy.
C. Mrs. Jones allowed each of the children to have one piece of candy.
D. Mrs. Jones reminded the children to have one piece of candy.
38. “Why do you come here late?”, she asked me.
A. She asked me why I came there late.
B. She asked me why I come there late.
C. She asked me why I came here late.
D. She asked me why you came there late.
39.. My brother is too young to ride to school.
A. My brother is young but he can ride to school.
B. My brother isn’t old enough to ride to school.
C. My brother is so old that he himself has to ride to school.
D. My brother is young enough to ride to school.
40. I don’t have a computer but I want to have one.
A. I used to have a computer. B. I have a computer but I don’t use it.
C. I wish I had a computer.
41. It’s not good if children stay up late.
A. You shouldn’t stay up late with children. B. You should stay up late with children.
C. Children shouldn’t stay up late. D. Children should stay up late.
V. WRITING: Choose the letter (A, B, C or D) to indicate which sentence is the best.
38. While children/ waiting / the moon to rise, they sing, dance and listen / the story of Hang Nga and Cuoi.
A. While children is waiting for the moon to rise, they sing, dance and listen to the story of Hang Nga and Cuoi.
B. While children are waiting for the moon to rise, they sing, dance and listen to the story of Hang Nga and Cuoi.
C. While children are waiting on the moon to rise, they sing, dance and listen to the story of Hang Nga and Cuoi.
D. While children are waiting for the moon to rise, they singing, dance and listen to the story of Hang Nga and Cuoi.
39. When you / the Lim Festival, you can / enjoy the singing / the most skilled lien anh / lien chi.
A. When you come to the Lim Festival, you can enjoys the singing of the most skilled lien anh and lien chi.
B. When you come to the Lim Festival, you can to enjoy the singing of the most skilled lien anh and lien chi.
C. When you come to the Lim Festival, you can enjoy the singing of the most skilled lien anh and lien chi.
D. When you come to the Lim Festival, you can enjoying the singing of the most skilled lien anh and lien chi.
40. Viet Nam / the multicultural country / 54 ethnic groups.
A. Viet Nam is multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
B. Viet Nam is an multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
C. Viet Nam is the multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
D. Viet Nam is a multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
1. Ba began collecting stamps three years ago. -> Ba has collected stamps for three years.
2. We started living here twenty years ago. -> We have lived here for twenty years.
3. I haven’t seen Nam for five years. -> It is five years since i haven't nam.
4. She hasn’t visited us for four months. -> The last time she visited us four months ago.
5. I know Susan. I met her in 2006. -> I have met susan since 2006.
6. Minh has a digital camera. He bought it in 2007. -> Minh has had a digital camera since 2007.
7. Mai plays the piano. She started playing the piano when she was ten years old.
-> Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
8. Barbara is in Ha Noi now. She arrived there five months ago. -> Barbara has arrived hanoi for five months.
9. They started living here two years ago. -> It is two years since they have started living here.
10. My shoes are different from yours. -> Your shoes and mine are not similar.