a) 1-1/2
b) 1/3-1/4
c) 1/4-1/5
d) 1/5-1/6
Câu 2 : sử dụng kết quả 1 để tính nhanh :
1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30
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a) \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3-2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4-3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5-4}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{6-5}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+-\dfrac{1}{6}\)\(=1+-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
AK EM BẢO ANH NÈ EM NHỜ ANH CHỨ KO PHẢI EM TRẢ LỜI HỘ ANH
`1/2+2/4+3/6+4/8+5/10+6/12`
`=1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2+1/2`
`=1/2*6=3`
`1/3+1/4+1/5+8/10+20/15+20/30`
`=(1/3+1/4)+(1/5+4/5)+(4/3+2/3)`
`=7/12+1+2`
`=7/12+3=43/12`
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times6=3\)
\(------\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{20}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{12}+\dfrac{12}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{43}{12}\)
12/18 + 12/42 = 2/3 + 2/7 = 14/21 + 6/21 = 20/21
1/2 + 2/4 + 3/6 + 4/8 + 5/10 + 6/12
= 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2
= 1/2 x 6
=6/2
=3
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{10}{16}+\dfrac{10}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{14}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=3+2+2\)
\(=7\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\)