Chứng minh
\(\frac{\left(1+tanx\right)^2-2tan^2x}{1+tan^2x}=sin2x+cos2x\)
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a/ \(sin3x=sin\left(2x+x\right)=sin2xcosx+cos2x.sinx\)
\(=2sinxcos^2x+\left(1-2sin^2x\right)sinx=2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)+sinx-2sin^3x\)
\(=3sinx-4sin^3x\)
b/
\(tan2x+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x+1}{cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx+sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}=\frac{sinx+cosx}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{\left(cos-sinx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinxcosx}=\frac{1-2sin^2x}{1-sin2x}\)
c/
\(\frac{cosx+sinx}{cosx-sinx}-\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{2sinxcosx+2sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{4sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}=2tan2x\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2x}{1+cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{1+2cos^2x-1}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{2cos^2x}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
e/
d/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx-1+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}-1-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx-cosx}{cosx}-\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(\frac{1}{cosx}-sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\left(1\right)\\\frac{1}{cosx}-sinx-cosx=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sinx.cosx-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos2x-sinx+1-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x-1\right)-\left(cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2sinx.cosx}{cos2x}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)\left(2sinx.cosx-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)\)
\(=sinx\left(\dfrac{2cosx}{cos2x}-\dfrac{1}{cosx}\right).sinx\left(2cosx-\dfrac{1}{cosx}\right)\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\dfrac{2cos^2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)}{cosx.cos2x}\right)\left(\dfrac{2cos^2x-1}{cosx}\right)\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\dfrac{1}{cosx.cos2x}\right)\left(\dfrac{cos2x}{cosx}\right)=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
\(\frac{1-2sin^2x}{1-tanx}=\frac{cosx\left(1-2sin^2x\right)}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{cosx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{cosx-sinx}\)
\(=cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)=\frac{cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+2sinx.cosx}{1+\frac{sinx}{cosx}}=\frac{1+sin2x}{1+tanx}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=a\Rightarrow\frac{cot^2a-cot^23a}{cos^2a.cos2a\left(1+cot^23a\right)}=\frac{sin^23a\left(cot^2a-cot^23a\right)}{cos^2a.cos2a}=\frac{sin^23a.cot^2a-cos^23a}{cos^2a.cos2a}\)
\(=\frac{sin^23a.cos^2a-cos^23a.sin^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}=\frac{\left(sin3a.cosa-cos3a.sina\right)\left(sin3a.cosa+cos3a.sina\right)}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}\)
\(=\frac{sin\left(3a-a\right).sin\left(3a+a\right)}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}=\frac{sin2a.sin4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}=\frac{2sina.cosa.4sina.cosa.cos2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}\)
\(=\frac{8sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}=8\)
\(sin\left(a+b+a\right)=5sin\left(a+b-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(a+b\right)cosa+cos\left(a+b\right).sina=5sin\left(a+b\right).cosa-5cos\left(a+b\right).sina\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cos\left(a+b\right).sina=4sin\left(a+b\right).cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2sin\left(a+b\right)cosa}{cos\left(a+b\right)sina}=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{2tan\left(a+b\right)}{tana}=3\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
Đầu tiên bạn cần biết công thức \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{sinx+cosx+cos2x}{1-sin2x+cos2x+2cosx}=\frac{sinx+cosx+cos^2x-sin^2x}{1-2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1+2cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sinx+cosx+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}{2cos^2x-2sinx.cosx+2cosx}=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx+1\right)}{2cosx\left(cosx-sinx+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{sinx+cosx}{2cosx}=\frac{sinx}{2cosx}+\frac{cosx}{2cosx}=\frac{1}{2}tanx+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{sin^2a+1}{2.cos^2a}+\frac{1+cos^2a}{2.sin^2a}+1=\frac{tan^2a}{2}+\frac{1}{2cos^2a}+\frac{cot^2a}{2}+\frac{1}{2sin^2a}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(tan^2a+1+tan^2a+cot^2a+1+cot^2a+2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2tan^2a+4+2cot^2a\right)=tan^2a+2+cot^2a=\left(tana+cota\right)^2\)
B.
\(\frac{1-4sin^2a.cos^2a}{4sin^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{\frac{1}{cos^4a}-\frac{4sin^2a}{cos^2a}}{\frac{4sin^2a}{cos^2a}}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{cos^2a}\right)^2-4tan^2a}{4tan^2a}=\frac{\left(1+tan^2a\right)^2-4tan^2a}{4tan^2a}\)
\(=\frac{tan^4a-2tan^2a+1}{4tan^2a}\)
C.
\(\frac{sina+tana}{tana}=\frac{sina}{tana}+1=1+sina.\frac{cosa}{sina}=1+cosa\)
D.
\(tana+\frac{cosa}{1+sina}=\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)}{1-sin^2a}=\frac{sina.cosa}{cos^2a}+\frac{cosa-cosa.sina}{cos^2a}\)
\(=\frac{sina.cosa+cosa-sina.cosa}{cos^2a}=\frac{cosa}{cos^2a}=\frac{1}{cosa}\)
Câu C sai
\(\frac{\left(1+tanx\right)^2-2tan^2x}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{1+2tanx-tan^2x}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{cos^2x\left(1+2tanx-tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x+2sinx.cosx-sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x+2sinx.cosx}{1}\)
\(=cos2x+sin2x\)