Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử: (6x + 1)2 – (6x – 1) – (1 + 6x)(6x – 1)
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= (1 - x3 ) + ( 6x - 6x2 )
= (1 - x ).(1 + x + x2) + 6x.(1 - x)
= (1 - x).(1+x+x2 + 6x)
= (1 - x).(1 + 7x +x2 )
đặt y=x2+1
=>y2=(x2+1)2
y2=x4+2x2+1
đặt P(x)=x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1
=x4+2x2+1+6x3+6x+9x2
=x4+2x+1+6x(x2+1)+9x2
thay y2=x4+2x2+1 và y=x2+1 ta được
Q(y)=y2+6xy+9x2
=(y+3x)2
thay y=x2+1 ta được:
(x2+3x+1)2
vậy x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=(x2+3x+1)2
\(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4+6x^3+9x^2-2x^2-6x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.3x+\left(3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x\right).1+1^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4+6x^3+9x^2-2x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
6x3+5x2+6x-8
= 6x3-4x2+9x2-6x+12x-8
=2x2.(3x-2)+3x.(3x-2)+4.(3x-2)
=(3x-2)(2x2+3x+4)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
x^4+6x^3+7x^2–6x+1
=x^4+(6x^3–2x^2)+(9x^2–6x+1)
= x^4+2x^2(3x–1)+(3x–1)^2
=(x^2+3x–1)^2
\(x^4-6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4+x^2+1-6x^3+6x^2-6x\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2-6x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-6x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-6x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+1\right)\)
= x4 - x3 + x2 - 5x3 + 5x2 - 5x + x2 - x +1 = x2 ( x2 - x +1 ) - 5x ( x2 - x +1 ) + x2 - x +1 = ( x2 - x +1 ) ( x2 - 5x + 1 )
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