cho y= x-3/x-4. chứng minh rằng 2(y')2 = (y-1)y''
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a, Ta có : \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-xy\right)\)
\(=1\left(1^2-3\left(-1\right)\right)=1\left(1^2+3\right)=4\)
b, Ta có : \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(\left(x-y\right)^2+3xy\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+3.9\right)=19\)
\(x-y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=1\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=19\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=1.19=19\)
\(2,a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0ma:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+4abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4a^2b^2+4c^2a^2+4b^2c^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
2. \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x+2\right)-15y=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-15y\)
Vì \(x\), \(x+1\)và \(x+2\)là 3 số nguyên liên tiếp
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)⋮3\)
mà \(15y⋮3\)\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-15y⋮3\)
hay \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x+2\right)-15y⋮3\)( đpcm )
Ta có \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=1-2x^2y^2\)
Tương tự \(x^6+y^6=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2-x^2y^2\right)=1-x^2y^2\)
Thế vào ta được
\(2\left(1-x^2y^2\right)-3\left(1-2x^2y^2\right)=2-2x^2y^2-3+6x^2y^2=4x^2y^2-1=\left(2xy\right)^2-1\)
Vậy là nó có phụ thuộc vào biến x,y mà bạn ? đề có sai không
Dũng Lê Trí ơi bạn viết sai rồi \(\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3\)phải bằng\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4-x^2y^2\right)\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x-y}{2-3}=\frac{y-z}{3-4}=\frac{x-z}{2-4}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số bằng nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{-2}=-\left(x-y\right)\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-z\right)^3}{-8}=-\left(x-y\right)^3=-\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{-2}=-\left(y-z\right)\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-z\right)\) Thay vào (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-z\right)^3}{-8}=-\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)
a/VT=x5+x^4.y+x^3.y^2+x^2.y^4+x.y^4-x^4.y-x^3.y^2-x^2.y^3-x.y^4-y^5
=x^5-y^5=VP
=>dpcm
\(y=\frac{x-3}{x-4}\Rightarrow y'=\frac{-1}{\left(x-4\right)^2}\) ; \(y''=\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)^3}\)
\(2\left(y'\right)^2=\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)^4}\)
\(\left(y-1\right)y''=\left(\frac{x-3}{x-4}-1\right).\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)^3}=\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)}.\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)^3}=\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(y'\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)y''\)