Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.
Volcanoes have been erupting on the earth for millions of years. More than five hundred of them still erupt today. These are called active volcanoes. Volcanoes are located in belts or chains. They are found where the earth’s crust is weak. The weak spots let the hot rock escape when the volcano erupts.
Many volcano belts are mountain ranges along the edges of continents. One belt runs along the western coast of South America up through the western part of the United States. Other volcanoes are found in ocean basins.
About three-fifths of all active volcanoes in the world are in the Pacific Ocean. Many of these volcanoes erupt under the water. The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that began erupting under water and finally reached the surface of the ocean.
1. The passage says that about five hundred volcanoes_____.
A. will erupt this year B. are still active C. are located under water D. have been discovered
2. Most of the active volcanoes are located in_____.
A. the Pacific Ocean B. South America C. the Atlantic Ocean D. the western United States
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Volcanoes are found in belts or chains. B. The earth’s crust is weak along mountain ranges. C. Hot rock escapes during volcano eruption. D. Volcanoes can be found in the ocean basins.
4. The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that_____.
A. began erupting under water B. formed a mountain range under water
C. finally reached the surface of the ocean D. both A and C
5. The best title for this selection may be_____.
A. How the Hawaiian Islands Were Built B. At the Bottom of the Ocean
C. The Earth’s Volcanoes D. Why Volcanoes Erupt
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Volcanoes have been(1)…erupting……..on the earth for millions of years. More than 500 still erupt today. These are (2)…called……..active volcanoes. Volcanoes are located in belts or chains. They are found (3)……where……the earth,s crust is weak. The weak spots let the hot rock (4)……escape…..when the volcano erupts. Many volcano belts are mountain ranges along the edges of continents. One belt runs along the western (5)…coast……..of South America up through the western part of the United States. Other volcanoes are (6)…found……..in ocean basins. About three-ffths of all active volcanoes in the world are in the Pacific Ocean. Many of these volcanoes erupt (7)……under…..water. The Hawaiian Islands were (8)…built…….by volcanoes that began erupting under water and finally reached the surface of the ocean.
A
Trong đoạn văn, các cặp đôi có con đã lớn hoặc các cặp đôi không có con chiếm_________
A. 1/ 3 phần trăm các hộ gia đình
B. 20 phần trăm các hộ gia đình
C. 7 phần trăm các hộ gia đình
D. 3 phần trăm các hộ gia đình
Dẫn chứng: The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples, who either have no children or have none still living at home.
Tạm dịch: Thống kê gần đây nhất của chính phủ tiết lộ rằng chỉ có khoảng một phần ba các gia đình Mỹ hiện tại phù hợp với khuôn mẫu truyền thống và một phần ba khác bao gồm các cặp vợ chồng, không có con hoặc không có ai sống ở nhà.
Đáp án A
Đáp án A
Người viết đã chứng minh rằng.
A. có nhiều kiểu gia đình ở Mỹ.
B. chủng tộc, dân tộc, và tôn giáo đã bảo tồn cấu trúc gia đình truyền thống.
C. gia đình Mỹ lí tưởng là cấu trúc tốt nhất.
D. ngày càng ít cặp vợ chồng có con
A
Người viết đã chứng minh rằng:
A. Có nhiều kiểu gia đình ở Mỹ
B. Chủng tộc, dân tộc và tôn giáo đã bảo tồn cấu trúc gia đình truyền thống
C. Gia đình Mỹ lí tưởng là cấu trúc tốt nhất
D. Ngày càng ít cặp vợ chồng có con
Dẫn chứng: Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class and religious customs among American groups.
Tạm dịch:Tất nhiên, cái gọi là gia đình truyền thống của Mỹ luôn đa dạng hơn chúng ta đã tin, phản ánh phong tục chủng tộc, dân tộc, giai cấp và tôn giáo rất khác nhau giữa các nhóm người Mỹ.
Đáp án: A
1. The passage says that about five hundred volcanoes_____.
A. will erupt this year B. are still active C. are located under water D. have been discovered
2. Most of the active volcanoes are located in_____.
A. the Pacific Ocean B. South America C. the Atlan Ocean D. the western United States
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Volcanoes are found in belts or chains. B. The earth’s crust is weak along mountain ranges. C. Hot rock escapes during volcano eruption. D. Volcanoes can be found in the ocean basins.
4. The Hawaiian Islands were built by volcanoes that_____.
A. began erupting under water B. formed a mountain range under water
C. finally reached the surface of the ocean D. both A and C
5. The best title for this selection may be_____.
A. How the Hawaiian Islands Were Built B. At the Bottom of the Ocean
C. The Earth’s Volcanoes D. Why Volcanoes Erupt