Tìm số tự nhiên x biết 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 +1/5x6 +1/6x7+ ... 1/x(x+1) =3/10
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\(C=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{20}{21}\)
\(=\frac{10}{21}\)
\(A\)= \(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+..+\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\)\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{150}-\frac{3}{150}=\frac{47}{150}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{21-2}{42}=\dfrac{19}{42}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức số 1 là A và số 2 là B
\(A=\frac{3-2}{2\times 3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times 4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times 5}+\frac{6-5}{5\times 6}+\frac{7-6}{6\times 7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
B tương tự A:
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{19}{42}\)
1/1x2 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 + 1/5x6 + 1/6x7
=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...-1/7
=1+(1/2-1/2+1/3-1/3+...+1/6-1/6)-1/7
=1 +0+0+...-1/7
=1-1/7
=6/7
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times7}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}\)
= \(\frac{5}{14}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
1/3-1/4 + 1/4-1/5 + 1/5-1/6 + 1/6-1/7 +...+ 1/11-1/12= 1/3-1/12 =1/4
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{11\cdot12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(C=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+x.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+x.\left(x-1\right).3\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+x.\left(x-1\right).\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=\left(1.2.3-0.12\right)+\left(2.3.4-1.2.3\right)+\left(3.4.5-2.3.4\right)+...+\left[x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=-0.1.2+x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3}\)
3C=1x2x3+2x3x3+3x4x3+...+Xx(X+1)=
=1x2x3+2x3x(4-1)+3x4x(5-2)+...+Xx(X+1)[(X+2)-(X-1)]=
=1x2x3-1x2x3+2x3x4-2x3x4+3x4x5-...-(X-1)xXx(X+1)+Xx(X+1)x(X+2)=
=Xx(X+1)(X+2)
1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6+ 1/6.7+....+1/x(x+1) =3/10
1/3 -1/4 + 1/4-1/5+ 1/5 -1/6+......+1/x -1/x+1 =3/10
1/3 -1/x+1= 3/10
1/x+1= 1/3 -3/10
1/x+1 = 1/30
=> x+1= 30
x= 30-1
x= 29
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