b) Tìm x biết: (1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + 4.5 +...+ 49.50) + \(\frac{1}{2}\)x = 40642.
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Cho A=1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + + 1/ 3.4+...+1/49.50 ; B = 1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+5.6+...+49.50
Tính 50 mủ 2 A – B/17
A=1.2+2.3+...+49.50
3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+...+49.50.3
3A=1.2.(4-1)+2.3.(5-2)+....+49.50.(51-48)
3A=1.2.4-1.2.1+2.3.5-2.3.2+...+49.50.51-49.50.48
3A=49.50.51
=>A=49.25.51
=>A=62475
A=1.2+2.3+...+49.50
3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+...+49.50.3
3A=1.2.(4-1)+2.3.(5-2)+....+49.50.(51-48)
3A=1.2.4-1.2.1+2.3.5-2.3.2+...+49.50.51-49.50.48
3A=49.50.51
=>A=49.25.51
=>A=62475
ta có : 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+....+1/49.50
= 1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+.....+1/49-1/50
=1/1-1/50
= 49/50
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \dfrac{49}{50}x=1\\ x=1:\dfrac{49}{50}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{49}\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\dfrac{49}{50}=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1:\dfrac{49}{50}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{49}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(B=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+49.50\)
\(3B=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+49.50.3\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+49.50.\left(51-48\right)\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+49.50.51-48.49.50\)
\(=49.50.51\)
\(B=\frac{49.50.51}{3}=49.50.17\)
\(50^2.A-\frac{B}{17}=49.50-49.50=0\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{50}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)nên A < 1
B = \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)nên B < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+1)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2020\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
Vậy x = 2019
đặt A = 1.2. + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 49.50
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 49.50.3
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 49.50.(51 - 48)
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 49.50.51 - 48.49.50
3A = 49.50.51
A = 41650
Thay vào ta được
41650 + 1/2x = 40642
=> 1/2x = 1008
=> x = 2016