(X+2)^2-9x^2=0
(2x-1)^2- (x+5)^2=0
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c) x2 + 9x = 10
x2 + 9x - 10 = 0
=> x2 - x + 10x - 10 = 0
=> x(x - 1) + 10(x - 1) = 0
=> (x + 10)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-10\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) 2x2 + 9x = 35
=> 2x2 + 9x - 35 = 0
=> 2x2 + 14x - 5x - 35 = 0
=> 2x(x + 7) - 5(x + 7) = 0
=> (x + 7)(2x - 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
(x2 - 2x - 1)2 - 5(x2 - 2x - 1) - 14 = 0
=> (x2 - 2x - 1)2 + 2(x2 - 2x - 1) - 7(x2 - 2x - 1) - 14 = 0
=> (x2 - 2x - 1)(x2 - 2x + 1) - 7(x2 - 2x + 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 2x + 1)(x2 - 2x - 8) = 0
=> (x - 1)2 (x - 4)(x + 2) = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = 4 hoặc x = -2
e) (2k2 + 5k + 1)2 - 12(2k2 + 5k + 1) + 32 = 0
=> (2k2 + 5x + 1)2 - 4(2k2 + 5k + 1) - 8(2k2 + 5k + 1) + 32 = 0
=> (2k2 + 5k + 1)(2k2 + 5k - 3) - 8(2k2 + 5k - 3) = 0
=> (2k2 + 5k - 3)(2k2 + 5k - 7) = 0
=> (2k2 + 6k - k - 3)(2k2 - 2x + 7k - 7) = 0
=> (k + 3)(2k - 1)(k - 1)(2k + 7) = 0
=> k = -3 hoặc k = 1/2 hoặc k = 1 hoặc k = -7/2
1.x2 + 6x = 0 < như này nhỉ ? >
⇔ x( x + 6 ) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x + 6 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -6
2. x2 - 25x + 250 = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 25x + 625/4 ) + 375/4 = 0
⇔ ( x - 25/2 )2 = -375/4 ( vô lí )
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
3. x2 + 9x = 10
⇔ x2 + 9x - 10 = 0
⇔ x2 - x + 10x - 10 = 0
⇔ x( x - 1 ) + 10( x - 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 1 )( x + 10 ) = 0
⇔ x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 10 = 0
⇔ x = 1 hoặc x = -10
4. 2x2 + 9x = 35
⇔ 2x2 + 9x - 35 = 0
⇔ 2x2 + 14x - 5x - 35 = 0
⇔ 2x( x + 7 ) - 5( x + 7 ) = 0
⇔ ( x + 7 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0
⇔ x + 7 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
⇔ x = -7 hoặc x = 5/2
5. ( x2 - 2x - 1 )2 - 5( x2 - 2x - 1 ) - 14 = 0
Đặt t = x2 - 2x - 1
bthuc ⇔ t2 - 5t - 14 = 0
⇔ t2 - 7t + 2t - 14 = 0
⇔ t( t - 7 ) + 2( t - 7 ) = 0
⇔ ( t - 7 )( t + 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 2x - 1 - 7 )( x2 - 2x - 1 + 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 4x + 2x - 8 )( x - 1 )2 = 0
⇔ ( x - 4 )( x + 2 )( x - 1 )2 = 0
⇔ x - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
⇔ x = 4 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = 1
6. ( 2k2 + 5k + 1 )2 - 12( 2k2 + 5k + 1 ) + 32 = 0
Đặt t = 2k2 + 5k + 1
bthuc ⇔ t2 - 12t + 32 = 0
⇔ t2 - 8t - 4t + 32 = 0
⇔ t( t - 8 ) - 4( t - 8 ) = 0
⇔ ( t - 8 )( t - 4 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2k2 + 5k + 1 - 8 )( 2k2 + 5k + 1 - 4 ) = 0
⇔ ( 2k2 - 2k + 7k - 7 )( 2k2 - k + 6k - 3 ) = 0
⇔ ( k - 1 )( 2k + 7 )( 2k - 1 )( k + 3 ) = 0
⇔ k = 1 hoặc k = -7/2 hoặc k = 1/2 hoặc k = -3
\(\left(4-3x\right)\left(10x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-3x=0\\10x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\10x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(7-2x\right)\left(4+8x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\8x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
rồi thực hiện đến hết ...
Brainchild bé ngây thơ qus e , ko thực hiện đến hết như thế đc đâu :>
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(2x^2-7x+3=4x^2+4x-3\)
\(2x^2-7x+3-4x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(-2x^2-11x+6=0\)
\(2x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(2x^2+12x-x-6=0\)
\(2x\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
\(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(3x-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(x=0\)
\(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Tự lm tiếp nha
a) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-x^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-5-x\right)\left(2x-5+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-9x^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1-3x\right)\left(x-1+3x\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x\right)\left(2x-5+x\right)=0\)
=>(x-5)(3x-5)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=5/3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-3x\right)\left(x-1+3x\right)=0\)
=>(2x+1)(4x-1)=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/4
Bài 1:
a)-x^2+4x-5
=-(x2-4x+5)<0 với mọi x
=>-x^2+4x-5<0 với mọi x
b)x^4+3x^2+3
\(=\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)với mọi x
=>x^4+3x^2+3>0 với mọi x
c) bn xét từng th ra
Bài 2:
a)9x^2-6x-3=0
=>3(3x2-2x-1)=0
=>3x2-2x-1=0
=>3x2+x-3x-1=0
=>x(3x+1)-(3x+1)=0
=>(x-1)(3x+1)=0
b)x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0
=>(x+1)(x2+8x+19) (dùng pp nhẩm nghiệm rồi mò ra)
c)x(x-5)(x+5)-(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=3
=>x3-25x-x3-8=3
=>-25x-8=3
=>-25x=1
=>x=-11/25
a) 2x (x-5) -(x2-10x +25)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-5)-(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(2x-x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 - 9 +3x(x+3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 9) +3x(x+3) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x+3)+3x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(x-3+3x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(4x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x3 - 16x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-16)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-4)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (2x+3)(x-2) - (x2 -4x+4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+3)(x-2) -(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(2x+3-x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) 9x2 -(x2 -2x +1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x)2-(x-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x-x+1)(3x+x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+1)(4x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)x3-4x2 -9x +36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x3-9x)-(4x2-36)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-9)-4(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) 3x - 6 = (x-1).(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4
i) (x-2).(x+2) +(2x+1)2 =-5x.(x-3) =5 (?? đề sao vậy ??)
k) x2 -1 = (x-1).(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1=2x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-2x=3-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2
l) (2x-1)2 +(x+3).(x-3) -5x(x-2)=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-4x+1+x2-9-5x2+10x=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x-8=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=14
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S_1=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S_2=\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(S_1\ne S_2\)
hay Hai phương trình \(x^2-2x-3=0\) và \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\) không tương đương với nhau
Bài làm
a) ( x + 2 )2 - 9x2 = 0
<=> ( x + 2 - 3x )( x + 2 + 3x ) = 0
<=> ( 2 - 2x )( 2 + 4x ) = 0
<=> 2( 1 - x )2( 1 + 2x ) = 0
<=> 4( 1 - x )( 1 - 2x ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = { 1; 1/2 }
b) ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( x + 5 )2 = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 - x - 5 )( 2x - 1 + x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 6 )( 3x - 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = { 6; 4/3 }
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-9x^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+2-3x\right)\left(x+2+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-2x+2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-5\right)\left(2x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{6;-\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)