1) ( 2x + 1 ) ^2 = 25
2) 5 ^x+2 = 625
3) ( 2x - 3 ) ^2 = 36
4) ( 2x - 1 ) ^3 = - 8
5) ( x - 1 ) ^x+2 = ( x - 1 ) ^x + 6 với x thuộc Z 19 . x^2 + x = 0
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1/
a, (x-3)2+(4+x)(4-x)=10
<=>x2-6x+9+(16-x2)=10
<=>-6x+25=10
<=>-6x=-15
<=>x=5/2
còn lại tương tự a
2/
a, \(a^2\left(a+1\right)+2a\left(a+1\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(a+1\right)=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
Vì a(a+1)(a+2) là tích 3 nguyên liên tiếp nên a(a+1)(a+2) chia hết cho 2,3
Mà (2,3)=1
=>a(a+1)(a+2) chia hết cho 6 (đpcm)
b, \(x^2+2x+2=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c, \(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)(đpcm)
d, \(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\) (đpcm)
g,\(-4\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4x^2-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+8x-4+4x^2-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
bn xem lại đi nha
a) \(36x^2-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x\right)^2-7^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-7\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)
\(TH_1:6x-7=0\) \(TH_2:6x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=7\) \(\Leftrightarrow6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{7}{6};-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)
Bài 2
a) 36x2-49=0
⇔ (6x)2-49=0
⇔(6x-7).(6x+7)=0
TH1: 6x-7=0 TH2: 6x+7=0
⇔6x=7 ⇔6x=-7
⇔x=7/6 ⇔x=-7/6
Câu 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{378}{395}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+\left|x-y-z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\x-y-z-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1. \(x-8=3-2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x-8=3-2x-8\)
\(3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(2x+6-3x+3=2\)
\(-x+9=2\Rightarrow x=7\)
3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)
\(4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)
\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(7-x+2=10x-15\)
\(-11x=-24\Rightarrow x=\frac{24}{11}\)
5. \(32-4\left(0,5y-5\right)=3y+2\)
\(32-2y+20=3y+2\)
\(-5y=-50\Rightarrow y=10\)
6. \(3\left(x-1\right)-x=2x-3\)
\(3x-3-x=2x-3\)
\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Bài 2:
1. \(\frac{2-x}{3}=\frac{3-2x}{5}\)
\(\frac{\left(2-x\right)5}{15}-\frac{\left(3-2x\right)3}{15}=0\)
\(\frac{10-5x-9+6x}{15}=0\)
\(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
2. \(\frac{3-4x}{4}=\frac{x+2}{5}\)
\(\frac{5\left(3-4x\right)}{20}-\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{20}=0\)
\(\frac{15-20x-4x-8}{20}=0\)
\(7-24x=0\)
\(24x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{24}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\left(-3x+2\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+2-5+3x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+3x=-3+5-2\)
\(\Rightarrow0x=0\Rightarrow x\in Z\)
\(3+x-\left(3x-1\right)=6-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow3+x-3x+1=6-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x+2x=6-1-3\)
\(\Rightarrow0x=2\left(loại\right)\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(7x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
1) ( 2x + 1 )2 = 25
=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = 52
=> 2x + 1 = 5 hoặc 2x + 1 = -5
=> 2x = 4 hoặc 2x = -6
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -3
2) 5x+2 = 625
=> 5x+2 = 54
=> x + 2 = 4
=> x = 2
3) ( 2x - 3 )2 = 36
=> ( 2x - 3 )2 = 62
=> 2x - 3 = 6 hoặc 2x - 3 = -6
=> 2x = 9 hoặc 2x = -3
=> x = 9/2 hoặc x = -3/2
4) ( 2x - 1 )3 = -8
=> ( 2x - 1 )3 = ( -2 )3
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> 2x = -1
=> x = -1/2