5x - 20 - (x-4)^2 = 0(tìm x)
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\(-x^4+4x^2-5x^2+20=0\\\Rightarrow -(x^4-4x^2)-(5x^2-20)=0\\\Rightarrow-x^2(x^2-4)-5(x^2-4)=0\\\Rightarrow(x^2-4)(-x^2-5)=0\\\Rightarrow-(x-2)(x+2)(x^2+5)=0\\\Rightarrow(2-x)(x+2)=0(vì.x^2+5>0\forall x)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) x2 - 7x = 0
=> x(x - 7) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
2) -3x2 + 5x = 0
=> x(-3x + 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
3) x2 - 19x - 20 = 0
=> x2 - 20x + x - 20 = 0
=> x(x - 20) + (x - 20) = 0
=> (x + 1)(x - 20) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-20=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=20\end{cases}}\)
4) x2 - 5x - 24 = 0
=> x2 - 8x + 3x - 24 = 0
=> x(x - 8) + 3(x - 8) = 0
=> (x + 3)(x - 8) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
1) x2 - 7x = 0
<=> x( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
2) -3x2 + 5x = 0
<=> x( -3x + 5 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
3) x2 - 19x - 20 = 0
<=> x2 + x - 20x - 20 = 0
<=> x( x + 1 ) - 20( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 20 )( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=20\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
4) x2 - 5x - 24 = 0
<=> x2 + 3x - 8x - 24 = 0
<=> x( x + 3 ) - 8( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 8 )( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
a) 2x2-4x-x+2=0
=> 2x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
=> (2x-1)(x-2)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) 3x2-12x+5x-20=0
=> 3x(x-4)+5.(x-4)=0
=> (x-4)(3x+5)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4=0
=> x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0
=>(x2-x+2)(x+2)=0
=> x=-2( vi x2-x+2>0)
d) x3-x2-4x2+4x+4x-4=0
=> x2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+4(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x2-4x+4)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x2-5x+2=0
⇔2x2-x-4x+2=0
⇔x(2x-1)-2(2x-1)=0
⇔(x-2)(2x-1)=0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
sậy S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
x3+x2+4=0
⇔x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4=0
⇔(x3+2x2)-(x2+2x)+(2x+4)=0
⇔x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0
⇔(x+2)(x2-x+2)=0
⇔x+2=0 và x2-x+2=0
⇔x=-2 và \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)(vô lý)
vậy S={-2}
l) (x + 9) . (x2 – 25) = 0
<=> (x + 9) . (x – 5) . (x + 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{x + 9 = 0}\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-9,5,-5\right\}\)
e) |x - 4 |< 7
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=7\\x-4=-7\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{11;-3\right\}\)
I,(x+9).(x^2-25)=0
tương đương:x+9=0
x^2-25=0
tương đương : x=-9
x=5
e,\(\left|x-4\right|\)=7
tương đương x-4=4
x-4=-4
tương đương :x=0
x=-8
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\)
hoặc \(x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
b)\(20\%.x+\frac{2}{5}x=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}x-x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{5}x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4:\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)=10\)
Vậy x=10
c) 3(x+1)+4(x+3)-2(x+16) = 18
=> 3x+3+4x+12-2x-32 =18
=> (3x+4x-2x)+(3+12-32)=18
=> 5x - 17 = 18
=> 5x = 18 + 17 = 35
=> x = 35 : 5 = 7
Vậy x = 7
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(9-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)