Tìm x, y biết : \(x^2-x+y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
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\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x^2}{5^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{5^2+3^2}=\frac{4}{34}=\frac{2}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{50}{17}\\y^2=\frac{18}{17}\end{cases}}\) mà x,y là số tự nhiên nên ko có x,y thỏa mãn
Bài 2:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\\\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
Bạn tự làm nha
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)( từ đây ra được là x ; y cùng dấu )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{25+9}=\frac{4}{34}=\frac{2}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-\frac{5\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{5\sqrt{34}}{17}\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{-\frac{3\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{3\sqrt{34}}{17}\right\}\)
Mà x ; y cùng dấu nên :
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\frac{5\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{3\sqrt{34}}{17}\right);\left(\frac{-5\sqrt{34}}{17};\frac{-3\sqrt{34}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\frac{138}{46}=3\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=3\Rightarrow x=30\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=3\Rightarrow y=45\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)
A. dk \(\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1\ne0\\x+z+1\ne0\\x+y\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Ap dung tinh chat day ti so bang nhau ta co
\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\) (1)
=> \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\) (*) => y+z =1/2 - x
(1) suy ra \(y+z+1=2x\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
thay vao (*) => y+z=0
tu (1) lai suy ra \(x+z+1=2y\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}z+y=0\\\frac{1}{2}+z+1=2y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
vay \(\left\{x;y;z\right\}=\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x-11+y\right)^2+\left(x-y+4\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-11+y=0\\x-y-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{15}{2}\\y=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vay \(\left\{x;y\right\}=\left\{\frac{15}{2};\frac{7}{2}\right\}\)
Dùng tính chất tỉ lệ thức:
- x+y+z = 0
\(\frac{x}{\left(y+z+1\right)}=\frac{y}{\left(x+z+1\right)}=\frac{z}{\left(x+y-2\right)}=0\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức:
\(x+y+z=\frac{x}{\left(y+z+1\right)}=\frac{y}{\left(x+z+1\right)}=\frac{z}{\left(x+y-2\right)}=\left(\frac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> x+y+z = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
+) \(2x=y+z+1=\frac{1}{2}-x+1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
+) \(2y=x+z+1=\frac{1}{2}-y+1\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)
+) \(z=\frac{1}{2}-\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{2}-1=\frac{-1}{2}\)
TA CÓ: \(\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{z+y+1+x+z+1+x+y-2}=\frac{1.\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(1+1-2\right)+2x+2y+2z}\)
\(=\frac{1.\left(x+y+z\right)}{0+2.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+y+z\right)}{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2x=z+y+1\)\(\Rightarrow3x=x+z+y+1\)\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{2}+1\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2y=x+z+1\Rightarrow3y=y+x+z+1\Rightarrow3y=\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2z=x+y-2\Rightarrow3z=x+y+z-2\Rightarrow3z=\frac{1}{2}-2=\frac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-1}{2}\)
VẬY X= 1/2; Y= 1/2 ; Z= -1/2
CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT!!!!!!
\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
\(X^2-X+Y^2+Y+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
<=> \(\left(X^2-2X\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(Y^2+2Y\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(X-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(Y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(X-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall X\) , ,\(\left(Y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall Y\)
=> \(VT\ge0\forall X;Y\)
mà VT = 0
Từ 2 điều trên => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(X-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(Y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}X-\frac{1}{2}=0\\Y+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}X=\frac{1}{2}\\Y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
kết luận:
\(x^2-x+y^2+y+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)