a, (2x + 7)2 = 9(x + 2)2
b,
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b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4-2x-7\right)\left(3x+4+2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2=9\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6-x-2\right)\left(3x-6+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-8\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{25-28}{35}=\dfrac{-3}{35}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{35}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{35}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{70}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{5}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{5+6}{10}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{11}{10}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{-20}{33}\)
d: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot x-x=-\dfrac{9}{14}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot x=\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot x=\dfrac{9}{14}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{14}:\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{9}{14}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a: |x+9|=2
=>x+9=2 hoặc x+9=-2
=>x=-7 hoặc x=-11
b: |2x-3|=x-3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\\left(2x-3-x+3\right)\left(2x-3+x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(a,A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(2x+y-2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)\\ =2y\cdot4x\\ =8xy\\ b,B=\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\left(x-2y\right)+4y^2\\ =x^2-4xy+4y^2-4xy+8y^2+4y^2\\ =x^2+16y^2-8xy\\ =\left(x-4y\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)^2=\left(3x+3.2\right)^2=\left(3x+6\right)^2\)
Có \(\left(2x+7\right)^2=\left(3x+6\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2x+7=3x+6\). Áp dụng quy tắc chuyển vế
Ta có : \(2x+7=3x+6\Leftrightarrow7-6=3x-2x\Leftrightarrow1=x\)
Hay \(x=1\). Vậy \(x=1\)
\(\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(4x^2+28x+49=9x^2+36x+36\)
\(4x^2+28x+49-9x^2-36x-36=0\)
\(-5x^2-8x+13=0\)
\(x\left(5x+13\right)-\left(5x+13\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\5x=13\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{13}{5}\end{cases}}}\)