(x-3).(y+5)=-17
giúp mk:tìm x;y
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a) 2²(6x - 3²) - 3 = 33
4(6x - 9) = 33 + 3
4(6x - 9) = 36
6x - 9 = 36 : 4
6x - 9 = 9
6x = 9 + 9
6x = 18
x = 18 : 6
x = 3
b) 4(x + 2) = 3(x + 1) + 17
4x + 8 = 3x + 3 + 17
4x - 3x = 3 + 17 - 8
x = 12
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3+2x^2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow-2x^2+8=0\Rightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=17\\ \Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\\ \Rightarrow9x=10\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3+2x^2\right)=0\)
\(x^3+2^3-x^3-2x^2=0\)
\(2\left(4-x^2\right)=0\)
\(4-x^2=0\)
\(x^2=4\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(-2\right)^2\\x^2=2^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(-12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=-12:\left(\dfrac{18}{24}-\dfrac{20}{24}\right)^2\)
\(=-12:\left(\dfrac{-1}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=-12:\dfrac{1}{144}\)
\(=-12\times\dfrac{144}{1}\)
\(=-1728\)
b)
\(\left(2^2:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\left(4\times\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\times\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=3-17\)
\(=-14\)
a)\(=-12:\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=-12:\dfrac{1}{144}\)\(=-12.144=-1728\)
b)\(=\left(8:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\left(6-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}-17=\dfrac{33}{5}-17=\dfrac{33}{5}-\dfrac{85}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+5}=\dfrac{-32}{8}=-4\)
Do đó: x=-12; y=-20
Câu 3:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=5\\ \dfrac{y}{9}=10\Rightarrow y=90\)
Câu b:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=7\Rightarrow x=14\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=7\Rightarrow y=21\)
Câu c:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-1}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=50\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=10\Rightarrow y=70\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=10\Rightarrow z=100\)
Câu d:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=11\Rightarrow x=3\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=11\Rightarrow y=44\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=11\Rightarrow z=55\)
Câu e:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10} \)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=5\Rightarrow x=40\\ \dfrac{y}{6}=5\Rightarrow y=30\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=5\Rightarrow z=50\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.9=90\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7.2=14\\y=7.3=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.7=70\\z=10.10=100\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11.3=33\\y=11.4=44\\z=11.5=55\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{12+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}.12=30\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}.6=15\\z=\dfrac{5}{2}.10=25\end{matrix}\right.\)