Giải phương trình:
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{4}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^3}+1\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-6x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)(Tm ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;-3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+18\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+18x+18=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2-6x+18x+18=2x^3-2x-5x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+14x+\frac{49}{9}\right)+\frac{68}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+\frac{68}{9}=0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
\(c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
Kết hợp vs ĐKXĐ được x = -1
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1
làm lần lượt nha(bài nào k bt bỏ qua)
\(a,\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x-5=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{2x^3}{2}+\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{2x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=x+\frac{1}{2}=x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}+x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=x^3+\frac{x^2}{2}=0\Rightarrow\frac{2x^3+x^2}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+x^2=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=0 và x=-1/2
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\) (*) (ĐKXĐ: \(\forall x\in R\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[x^2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
+) Xét \(x+\frac{1}{2}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\). Khi đó pt (*) trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+x+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\) (Do \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\) (t/m ĐKXĐ)
+) Xét \(x+\frac{1}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{1}{2}\). Khi đó: \(2x+1< 0\)
Ta thấy: \(2x+1< 0;x^2+1>0;\frac{1}{2}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|}\ge0\) nên Vô lí ---> Loại TH này.
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt (*) là \(S=\left\{0;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}.\)
b) \(\frac{x-3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{x-4}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-7x+12+x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2-7x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2-7x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
.................
a) \(\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)\left[2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-2x+3x-3-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+2+2x^2-2x+3x-3-4x^2+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow luon-dung-voi-moi-x\)
a) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{x^2+x+1}=0\)
=> 3x=0
<=> x=0 (tmđk)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
Ta thấy vế phải bằng \(\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\), vế trái là căn thức nên để pt có nghiệm thì vế phải phải dương. Hay \(2x+1\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\) ta có \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+x+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm là \(x=0;x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Chúc em luôn học tập tốt :))
1)
a) \(\frac{x+5}{3x-6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2x-4}< =>\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(3x-6\right)}-\frac{3x-6}{2\left(3x-6\right)}=\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(2x-4\right)}.\)
(đk:x khác \(\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\frac{2x+10}{6x-12}-\frac{3x-6}{6x-12}=\frac{6x-9}{6x-12}< =>2x+10-3x+6=6x-9< =>x=\frac{25}{7}\)
Vậy x=\(\frac{25}{7}\)
b) /7-2x/=x-3 \(x\ge\frac{7}{2}\)
(đk \(x\ge3,\frac{7}{2}< =>x\ge\frac{7}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=x-3\\7-2x=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\left(< \frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow l\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=4
2)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}>\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30\left(x-1\right)}{60}+\frac{20\left(x-2\right)}{60}+\frac{15\left(x-3\right)}{60}-\frac{12\left(x-4\right)}{60}-\frac{10\left(x-5\right)}{60}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-30+20x-40+15x-45-12x+48-10x+50>0\Leftrightarrow43x-17>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{17}{43}\)
Sửa đề bài nè: \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{4}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^3+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+1}=\frac{2x^2+1}{x^3+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1-4x-4=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x^2-x-4x=1+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-5x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{5}{2}-x\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{5}{2}-x-\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{2}\right)\left(\frac{5}{2}-x+\frac{\frac{5}{2}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{-5}{2}-x\right)\left(\frac{15}{2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}-x=0\\\frac{15}{2}-x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{15}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S\(=\left\{\frac{-5}{2};\frac{15}{2}\right\}\)