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\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{94.8}{158}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.6................................................0.3\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{12.8}{32}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)
\(0.3....0.3\)
\(n_{S\left(dư\right)}=0.4-0.3=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
Vậy: lượng S vẫn còn dư sau phản ứng
4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3
0,04---0,03------0,02 mol
n Al=\(\dfrac{1,08}{27}\)=0,04 mol
=>VO2=0,03.22,4=0,672l
b)
2A+O2-to>2AO
0,06--0,03 mol
=>\(\dfrac{3,84}{A}=0,06\)
=>A=64 :=>Al là Đồng
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3,36}{56}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,06->0,04------->0,02
=> mFe3O4 = 0,02.232 = 4,64 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,04.22,4 = 0,896 (l)
nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)
a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3
nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)
=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)
b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)
=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)
c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)
=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)
\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Ta có : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(TheoPTHH:n_{KMnO4}=2n_{O2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=n.M=31,6\left(g\right)\)
a.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2mol\)
\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{np}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
2 1 1 1 ( mol )
0,2 0,1
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
b.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
3 2 1 ( mol )
0,2 0,1
0,1 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,05.232=11,6g\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{118,5}{158}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,75 0,375
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\\
V_{kk}=8,4.5=42\left(l\right)\)
a,
\(n_{KMnO4}=\frac{39,5}{158}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
b,
\(n_{O2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe3O4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe3O4}=232.0,075=17,4\left(g\right)\)
a) 2KMnO4 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,25 -> 0,125 /mol
nKMnO4 = \(\frac{39,5}{158}=0,25\) (mol)
\(V_{O_2}\)= 0,125.22,4 = 2,8 (lít)
b) 3Fe + 2O2 -> Fe3O4
0,15 -> 0,075 /mol
Ta có : 3,36 \(dm^3\) = 3,36l
nO2 = \(\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\) (mol)
mFe3O4 = 0,075.232 = 17,4 (g)