Cho các số thực dương a,b,c thoả mãn ab+bc+ca=1.CMR:
\(a\sqrt{b^2+1}+b\sqrt{c^2+1}+c\sqrt{a^2+1}\ge2\)
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\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+c^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\ge ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\); \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ac+2b^2\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+ab+bc+ac=2+ab+bc+ac\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc+2a^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca+2b^2}{c^2+ca+a^2}}\)
\(=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{\sqrt{\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(bc+2a^2\right)}}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{\sqrt{\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)\left(ca+2b^2\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2c^2+2ab}+\frac{2\left(bc+2a^2\right)}{2a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc}+\frac{2\left(ca+2b^2\right)}{a^2+2b^2+c^2+2ca}\)
\(\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=2+ab+bc+ca=VP\) (Do a2 + b2 + c2 = 1) => ĐPCM.
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\)
chăc là .............................. điền đi sẽ biếc a you ok ?
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)
ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}.\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có
\(\sqrt{ab+1-c^2}\sqrt{ab+2c^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+1-c^2+ab+2c^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(2ab+1+c^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(2ab+a^2+b^2+2c^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2\right]\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) =1
=> \(\frac{ab+2c^2}{...}\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{1}=2c^2+ab\)
tương tự + vào thì e sẽ ra điều phải chứng minh
Nhà hàng Tôm hùm kính chào quý khách ĐC : 255 Nguyễn Huệ, Q tân bình , TP HCM
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}+\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{x^2+z^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+z^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+z}+\dfrac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{x+z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{z^2+x^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx}{x+y}+\dfrac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx+yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{yz+xy}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)
\(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{8abc}{\sqrt{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{8abc}{\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)}}\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{8abc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{8abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Ta có:\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca=1\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
Tương tự:\(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc};c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(P\ge1+\frac{8abc}{8abc}=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
:))
ở phần cô si phần cuối là bn sai r
vì >= nhưng ở dưới mẫu nên bị đảo lại thành =< nên bn lm như thế k đúng
đay là link giải https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/bdt-a-2-b-2-c-2-dfrac-8abc-a-b-b-c-c-a-geq-2.341255/
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$\text{VT}=\sqrt{ab+c(a+b+c)}+\sqrt{bc+a(a+b+c)}+\sqrt{ca+b(a+b+c)}$
$=\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}+\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}$
$\leq \frac{c+a+c+b}{2}+\frac{a+b+a+c}{2}+\frac{b+a+b+c}{2}$
$=2(a+b+c)=2$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+3ab+c^2}}=\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+2ab+c^2}}\ge\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+a^2+b^2+c^2}}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+1}\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+ab+1}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}b^2+a^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+1+1\right)\left(\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}b^2+a^2+c^2\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{2}\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{2}b+a+c\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\frac{5}{2}a+\frac{3}{2}b+c\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+3ab+c^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\frac{5}{2}a+\frac{3}{2}b+c\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng chứng minh đc:
\(\frac{b^2+bc+1}{\sqrt{b^2+3bc+a^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\frac{5}{2}b+\frac{3}{2}c+a\right)\)
\(\frac{c^2+ca+1}{\sqrt{c^2+3ca+b^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(\frac{5}{2}c+\frac{3}{2}a+b\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+ab+1}{\sqrt{a^2+3ab+c^2}}+\frac{b^2+bc+1}{\sqrt{b^2+3bc+a^2}}+\frac{c^2+ca+1}{\sqrt{c^3+3ca+b^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(5a+5b+5c\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c =\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)