Tìm giá trị x nguyên để biểu thức \(D=\frac{x+1}{2x-1}\) nguyên
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\) 1;-1;2
b, A= \(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{2x^2-2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\times\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
c, Khi x= -1
→A= \(\frac{-1-2}{-1-1}\)
= -3
Vậy khi x= -1 thì A= -3
Câu d thì mình đang suy nghĩ nhé, mình sẽ quay lại trả lời sau ^^
a,ĐKXĐ:x#1; x#-1; x#2
b,Ta có:
A=\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
=\(\left(\frac{x\left(x-1\right)2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)2}+\frac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2x^2+4x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)2}.\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)
c,Tại x=-1 ,theo ĐKXĐ x#-1 \(\Rightarrow\)A không có kết quả
d,Để A có giá trị nguyên \(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+1}\)có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-3⋮x+1\)
Mà \(x+1⋮x+1\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
Mà theo ĐKXĐ x#2\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-4\right\}\)thì a là số nguyên
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
\(D=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{8x+8}{x^2+2x}-\frac{x+2}{x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-x+3}{x^2+2x}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{8x+8}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{x}\right):\frac{x^2-x+3+x+2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{x^2+8x+8-\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x^2+5}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{\left(x^2+8x+8-x^2-4x-4\right)x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{4x+4}{x^2+5}\)
Để \(D\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4⋮x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x⋮x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+5\right)-16x⋮x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x⋮x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow256\left(x^2+5\right)-1280⋮x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1280⋮x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5\inƯ\left(1280\right)\)
Đoạn này bạn làm nốt nhé
bài mik sai từ đoạn \(4x^2+4x⋮x^2+5\)
k tương đương đc với \(4\left(x^2+5\right)-16x⋮x^2+5\)nhaaa !!
MIk rút gọn đc D thôi :)) Phần còn lại chắc cậu tự làm nha
d) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\) ( vì \(-1< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}:\frac{2x-1}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{1-x^2}.\frac{1-x^2}{2x-1}=\frac{8}{2x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{8}{2x-1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2x-1\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Mà dễ thấy 2x - 1 lẻ nên\(2x-1\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
+) \(2x-1=1\Rightarrow x=1\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\)
+) \(2x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)
Vậy x nguyên bằng 0 thì A nguyên
c) \(\left|A\right|=A\Leftrightarrow A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{2x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì |A| = A
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2-2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right):\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{2x-1}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì 2 chia hết cho 2x-1
Mà x nguyên => 2x-1 nguyên
=> 2x-1 thuộc Ư (2)={-2;-1;1;2}
Ta có bảng
2x-1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
2x | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
x | -1/2 | 0 | 1 | 3/2 |
Đối chiếu điều kiện
=> x=0
Đặt \(A=\frac{x+1}{1-2x}=\frac{1+x}{1-2x}=\frac{1-2x+3x}{1-2x}=1+\frac{3x}{1-2x}\)
Vậy để A nguyên thì
\(3x⋮1-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x⋮-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Bước cuối mình làm tắt
Vì \(3x⋮-2x+1\).Mà 3x chia hết cho -2x
\(\Rightarrow3x⋮1\)
=> x tùy ý
a)B = \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:
B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)
x+3 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
x | -12(C) | -6(C) | -4(C) | -2(C) | 0(C) | 6(C) |
a) \(Q=\frac{x+3}{2x+1}-\frac{x-7}{2x+1}\left(ĐK:x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+3-x+7}{2x+1}=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
b) Để Q nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10}{2x+1}\in Z\)
=> \(2x+1\inƯ\left(10\right)\)
=> \(2x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 | 10 | -10 |
x | 0 | -1 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) (loại) | \(-\frac{3}{2}\)(loại) | \(\frac{3}{2}\)(loại) | \(-\frac{5}{2}\)(loại) | \(\frac{9}{2}\)(loại) | \(-\frac{11}{2}\)(loại) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)