viết phương trình hóa học khi cho Nitơ tác dụng lần lượt với O2 Mg Al H2
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a, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^O}2H_2O\)
\(4K+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2K_2O\)
\(Ba+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}BaO\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(Cu+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(PbO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Pb+H_2O\)
\(HgO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Hg+H_2O\)
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
c, \(Na+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
d, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(SO_2+H_2O⇌H_2SO_3\)
\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(CO_2+H_2O⇌H_2CO_3\)
b, \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)
c, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3 (phản ứng hóa hợp)
2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (phản ứng phân hủy)
S + O2 -> (t°) SO2 (phản ứng hóa hợp)
2H2 + O2 -> (t°) 2H2O (phản ứng hóa hợp)
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -> (t°) 2Fe + 3H2O (phản ứng oxi hóa khử)
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2 (phản ứng thế)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(CH_4+Cl_2\underrightarrow{as}CH_3Cl+HCl\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Bài 1:
a. Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b. CuO + 2HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O
c. Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl - > BaCl2 + 2H2O
d. Fe(OH)3 + 3HCl -> FeCl3 + 3H2O
B1:
\(a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ c,Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\\d, Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
B2:
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.3=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,1.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{MddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2\left(2,3\right)}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+2KOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2KAlO_2+3H_2\)
\(0.2....................................................0.3\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(0.2............................................0.15\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
\(0.35..............................0.5-0.15\)
\(m_{Al}=0.2\cdot27=5.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Mg}=0.35\cdot24=8.4\left(g\right)\)