giá trị của biểu thức \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\) bằng
A.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) B.3 C.\(\sqrt{3}\) D.\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
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2
14 tháng 5 2023
`a)A=[2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2]/[(2\sqrt{3}-2)(2\sqrt{3}+2)]`
`A=4/[12-4]=1/2`
Với `x > 0,x ne 1` có:
`B=[x-2\sqrt{x}+1]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]`
`B=[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]=[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}`
`b)B=2/5A`
`=>[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}=2/5 . 1/2`
`<=>5\sqrt{x}-5=\sqrt{x}`
`<=>\sqrt{x}=5/4`
`<=>x=25/16` (t/m)
LD
17 tháng 5 2021
1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=...\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
29 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\)
=2
Thay x=2 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{-3}{3+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-9+3\sqrt{2}}{7}\)
18 tháng 12 2021
\(a,ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,x=13-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}-1+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}+2}=\dfrac{-3\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{8}\)
\(c,A< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\\ d,A=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+6=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\left(\sqrt{x}\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ f,\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{3}{3}=-1\\ A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
22 tháng 3 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Thay x=0 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{15\cdot\sqrt{0}-11}{0+2\sqrt{0}-3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{0}-2}{\sqrt{0}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{0}+3}{\sqrt{0}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-11}{-3}-\dfrac{-2}{-1}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{3}-2-1\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{9}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
28 tháng 7 2023
a) \(M=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(M=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(M=1\)
b) Ta có:
\(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(N=\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Theo đề ta có: \(M=2N\)
Khi: \(1=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(tm\right)\)
7 tháng 1
a: \(A=2^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot2^{\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}}=2^{\dfrac{3}{3}}=2^1=2\)
b: \(B=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\left(6^2\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}=6^{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}=6^3=216\)
c: \(C=36^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2=\left(6^2\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6^2}=\dfrac{6^{2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}}{6^2}=\dfrac{6^3}{6^2}=6\)
d: \(D=\sqrt{81}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^2}=9\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=1\)
e: \(E=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^{50}\)
\(=\left[\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\right]^{50}\)
\(=\left(9-8\right)^{50}=1^{50}=1\)
f: \(F=120^{\sqrt{5}+1}\cdot120^{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=120^{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}=120^4\)
g: \(G=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)^{2018}\)
\(=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\right]^{2018}\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(9\sqrt{2}-12+12-8\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)=2^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2018}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2^{1009}\cdot\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
20 tháng 8 2021
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
D
d