\(\sqrt{7x^2+25x+19}-\sqrt{x^2+2x-35}=7\sqrt{x+2}\)
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a/ \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b/ \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}+3=0\)
<=> 3 = 0 (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm.
c/ \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\) (ĐKXĐ : x>-5/7)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\Leftrightarrow2x=12\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\Leftrightarrow\right)2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (loại)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{x^2+x+19}+\sqrt{7x^2-2x+4}+\sqrt{13x^2+19x+7}=\sqrt{3}.\left(x+5\right)\)
ĐK \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}+x+2\sqrt{x\left(x+7\right)}+x+7=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}=6\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}=-7\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7+2\sqrt{x\left(x+7\right)}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+7x}=29-2x\)
bình phương 2 vế
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+7x\right)=4x^2-116x+841\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+28x=4x^2-116x+841\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x=841\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{841}{144}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7+2\sqrt{x^2+7x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+7+2\sqrt{x^2+7x}=t^2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(t^2+t-42=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=-7\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7+2\sqrt{x^2+7x}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+7x}=29-2x\) (\(x\le\frac{29}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+7x\right)=\left(29-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x-841=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{841}{144}\)