Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
x.(x+y-5x-5y)
3x4-13x3+12x2
x2-8x-9
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\(x^3-4x^2+8x-8=x^2\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+8x-8\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(x-y-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\\ =x-y-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)\)
=(x-y)-(căn x+căn y)
=(căn x-căn y)(căn x+căn y)-(căn x+căn y)
=(căn x+căn y)(căn x-căn y-1)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(8x+4x^2-12xy\)
\(=4x\left(2+x-3y\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(5x^3-10x^2+5x\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-8x-9\)
\(=x^2-9x+x-9\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a. `8x+4x^2-12xy=4x(2+x-3y)`
b) `5x^3-10x^2+5x=5x(x^2-2x+1)`
c) `x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3=x^2(x+y)-y^2(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2-y^2)=(x+y)^2 (x-y)`
d) `x^2-8x-9=(x^2-2.x.4+4^2)-25=(x-4)^2-5^2=(x+1)(x-9)`
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-5x+5y=y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-5\cdot\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(y-5\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) x - y + 5x - 5y
= ( x + 5x ) - ( y + 5y )
= x . ( 1 + 6 ) - y . ( 1 + 6 )
= ( 1 + 6 ) . ( x - y )
\(a,x-y+5x-5y=\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=6\left(x-y\right)\)