CMR:3/12.22+5/22+32+7/32+42+.....+4019/20092+20102<1
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Giải:
A=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/92
Ta có:
1/22<1/1.2
1/32<1/2.3
1/42<1/3.4
...
1/92<1/8.9
⇒A<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/8.9
A<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/8-1/9
A<1/1-1/9
A<8/9
Ta có:
1/22>1/2.3
1/32>1/3.4
1/42>1/4.5
...
1/92>1/9.10
⇒A>1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/9.10
A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
A>1/2-1/10
A>2/5
Vậy 2/5<A<8/9 (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)\(...A=\dfrac{2^{50+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{51}-1\)
b) \(...\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{80+1}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{81}-1}{2}\)
c) \(...\Rightarrow C+1=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow C+1=\dfrac{4^{49+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{4^{50}-1}{3}-1=\dfrac{4^{50}-4}{3}=\dfrac{4\left(4^{49}-1\right)}{3}\)
Tương tự câu d,e,f bạn tự làm nhé
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+..+2^{2022}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)
\(S=2^{2023}-1\)
b) \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(3S-S=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2023}-3-3^2-...-3^{2022}\)
\(2S=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
c) \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\)
\(4S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}\)
\(4S-S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-...-4^{2022}\)
\(3S=4^{2023}-4\)
\(S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)
d) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2022}\)
\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}\)
\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}-5-5^2-...-5^{2022}\)
\(4S=5^{2023}-5\)
\(S=\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)