\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
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(-2x).(-4x)+28=100 5x.(-x)^2+1=6 3x^2+12x=0 4x^3=4x
x.(-2-4)=100-28 5x.x^2=6-1 3x(x+4)=0 4x^3-4x=0
-6x=72 5.x^3=5 =>3x=0 hoặc x+4=0 4x(x^2-1)=0
x=-12 x^3=1 (bạn tự giải nốt nhé) =>4x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0
x=1 t.hợp1:x^2-1=0
x^2=1=> ko có gtrị nào của x thỏa mãn
(t.hợp còn lại bạn tự giải nhé)
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x-3\ne0\\4x-6\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{3}{5}\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-6\right)-3\left(5x-3\right)}{\left(5x-3\right)\left(4x-6\right)}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^2-12x+12x-18-15x+9}{\left(5x-3\right)\left(4x-6\right)}=\frac{2}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^2-15x+9}{20x^2-42x+18}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x^2-84x+36=40x^2-75x-45\Leftrightarrow-9x=-81\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x=9
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2+1=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
a) \(2x^3+x^2-4x-12\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+5x^2-10x+6x-12\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
b) \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)
\(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\cdot\left(4x+3\right)-15\cdot\left(6x-2\right)=35\cdot\left(5x+4\right)+315\\ \Leftrightarrow80x+63-90x+30=175x+140+315\\ \\\Leftrightarrow-6x+93=175x+455\\ \Leftrightarrow93=175x+455+6x\\ \Leftrightarrow93=181x+45\\ \Leftrightarrow-362=181x\\ \Rightarrow x=-\frac{362}{181}=-2\)
(4x - 3)2 - (2x + 1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (4x - 3 - 2x - 1)(4x - 3 + 2x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 4)(6x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
3x - 12 - 5x(x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 12 - 5x2 + 20x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -5x2 + 23x - 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 - 23x + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 - 20x - 3x + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x - 4) - 3(x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 4)(5x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
(8x + 2)(x2 + 5)(x2 - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x2 + 5)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
Vì x2 \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\) x nên x2 + 5 > 0 \(\forall\) x
\(\Rightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+2=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bn học tốt!
a) Ta có: \(\left(4x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3-2x-1\right)\left(4x-3+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(6x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x-12-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{4;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(2>0\)
và \(x^2+5>0\forall x\)
nên \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};2;-2\right\}\)
1)⇔x2+1x-3x+3=0
⇔x(x+1)-3(x+1)=0
⇔(x+1)(x-3)=0
⇔x+1=0 hoặc x-3=0
⇔x=-1 hoặc x=3
4)⇔x(1+5x)=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 1+5x=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 5x=-1
⇔x=0 hoặc x=-0.2
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)+\left(6x^2+6x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+6=0\\x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
* \(x^2+x+6=\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{23}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+6=0\) là vô lí
* \(x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)