Tìm GTLN của A= \(-2x^2+5x-8\)
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Ta có: \(B=-\left(2x^2-5x+8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left[2x^2-2.2x.\frac{5}{4}+\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\right]+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=27-\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(2x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow B\le\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x-\frac{5}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy Bmax=\(\frac{27}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{8}\)
-B = 2x^2 - 5x + 8 = 2.(x^2 - 5/2 x + 25/16 ) + 39/8 = 2.(x-5/4)^2 + 39/8 >= 39/8
=> B <= -39/8
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-5/4 = 0 <=> x=5/4
Vậy Max B = -39/8 <=> x=5/4
Ta có: A = 2x2 - 5x - 8 = 2(x2 - 5/2x + 25/16) - 89/8 = 2(x - 5/4)2 - 89/8
Ta luôn có: 2(x - 5/4)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> 2(x - 5/4)2 - 89/8 \(\ge\)-89/8 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 5/4 = 0 <=> x = 5/4
Vậy Min của A = -89/8 tại x = 5/4
Ta có: B = -x2 - 4x + 3 = -(x2 + 4x + 4) + 7 = -(x + 2)2 + 7
Ta luôn có: -(x + 2)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(x + 2)2 + 7 \(\le\)7 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 2 = 0 <=> x = -2
Vậy Max của B = 7 tại x = -2
a) Tìm GTNN của 2x2 + 5x + 7
b) Tìm GTLN của -2x2 + 5x + 7
rất ghét OLM
a) 2x2 + 5x + 7 = 2(x2 + 5/2x + 7/2) = 2(x2 + 2.5/4x + 25/16 + 31/6) = 2[(x + 5/4 )2+31/6] = 2(x+5/4)2 + 31/3
Ta có: 2(x + 5/4)2 >=0
Vậy GTNN là 31/3
Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{x+3}-2x\\ A\le\dfrac{2x+1+x+2}{2}+\dfrac{4+x+3}{2}-2x\\ A\le\dfrac{3x+3}{2}+\dfrac{x+7}{2}-2x=\dfrac{3x+3+x+7-4x}{2}=5\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x+2\\4=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
A= (4x2+8xy+4y2)+ (x2-2x+1)-1+(y2+2y+1)-1+2019= 4(x+y)2 + (x-1)2+(y+1)2+2017 \(\ge\)2017
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinA= 2017 khi x=1; y=-1
A=5+ (-x2+2x) +(-4y2-4y)= -(x2-2x+1)+1-(4y2+4y+1)+1+5=-(x-1)2-(2y+1)2 +7 \(\le\)7
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Max A bằng 7 khi x=1; y=-1/2
d. Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwartz ta có:
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le x+y+\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le1+\dfrac{4}{1}=5\)
-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(Q=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{25}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2\right)-9x^2+6x-1}{x^2+2}=9-\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le9\)
\(A_{max}=9\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{12x+34}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2\right)+x^2+12x+36}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-6\)
\(A=-2x^2+5x-8\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x\right)-8\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{25}{16}\right)-8\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\)
Vì \(-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{39}{8}\le-\frac{39}{8};\forall x\)
Dấu "="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy MAX \(A=\frac{-39}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)