- \(\left|x-9\right|=2x+5\)
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a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}
c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\5x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>x+3=0 hoặc x-4=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=4
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};4;-4\right\}\)
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\4-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, tương tự d
f, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)
\(\left(2x+y^2\right)\left(2x-y^2\right)=4x^2-y^4\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^2-20+x^2-7x+10+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\\ b,=\dfrac{10x+15-4x+6+2x-9}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{2x-3}\\ c,=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{x+4-x}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x\left(x+4\right)}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\x< =-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=5\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2+x-6}=5\)
=>\(x^2+x-6=25\)
=>\(x^2+x-31=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=x-5\)
=>\(\left|2x+3\right|=x-5\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\left(2x+3+x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left(x+8\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=x+7\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=x+7\)
=>\(\left|x-3\right|=x+7\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+7>=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x+7\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-7\\\left(x-3-x-7\right)\left(x-3+x+7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-7\\-10\left(2x+4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-7\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=-2
d: ĐKXĐ: x>=3/2
\(\sqrt{2x-3}=x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=\left(x-1\right)^2\\x>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=2x-3\\x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+4=0\\x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.5}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5.9}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{9.14}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{397.401}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{1.5}+x+\dfrac{1}{5.9}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{397.401}=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow101x+\left(\dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{397.401}\right)=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{1.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{4}{397.401}\right)=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+....+\dfrac{1}{397}-\dfrac{1}{401}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{401}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{400}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{401}\)
a: =>|x-7|=3-2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(-2x+3\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(2x-3-x+7\right)\left(2x-3+x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
b: =>|2x-3|=4x+9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(4x+9-2x+3\right)\left(4x+9+2x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(2x+12\right)\left(6x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
c: =>3x+5=2-5x hoặc 3x+5=5x-2
=>8x=-3 hoặc -2x=-7
=>x=-3/8 hoặc x=7/2
1. (3x - 5)2 - (3x + 1)2 = 8
=> (3x - 5 - 3x - 1)(3x - 5 + 3x + 1) = 8
=> -6(6x - 4) = 8
=> 6x - 4 = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
2) 2x(8x - 3) - (4x - 3)2 = 27
=> 16x2 - 6x - 16x2 + 24x - 9 = 27
=> 18x - 9 = 27
=> x = 2
3) (2x - 3)2 - (2x + 1)2 = 3
=> (2x - 3 - 2x - 1)(2x - 3 + 2x +1) = 3
=> -4(4x - 2) = 3
=> 4x - 2 = \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
4) (x + 5)2 - x2 = 45
=> (x + 5 - x)(x + 5 + x) = 45
=> 5(2x + 5) = 45
=> 2x + 5 = 9
=> x = 2
5) (x - 3)3 - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)2 = 18
=> x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 9(x2 + 2x + 1) = 18
=> -9x2 + 27x + 9x2 + 18x + 9 = 18
=> 45x + 9 = 18
=> 45x = 9
=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
6) x(x - 4)(x + 4) - (x - 5)(x2 + 5x + 25) = 13
=> x (x2 - 16) - (x3 - 125) = 13
=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
=> -16x = -112
=> x = 7.
a) \(4x^2-12x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(25-4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{17}\end{array}\right.\)
|x-9| = x-9 nếu x >=9
Thì : x - 9 = 2x +5
-x = 14
x = -14 ( loại)
|x-9| = 9-x nếu x <9
Thì: 9 - x = 2x + 5
-3x= -4
x= 4/3 (thỏa)
Vậy x =4/3